Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa
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Why Apply for the Subclass 189 Visa?

  • Stay in Australia permanently
  • Live and work anywhere in Australia as a permanent resident
  • Travel to and from Australia multiple times without restrictions
  • Earn in Australian Dollars, often up to five times higher than your current salary
  • Settle in Australia with your spouse and dependent children
  • Access Australia’s public healthcare system (Medicare)
  • Apply for Australian citizenship after meeting residency requirements

 

Subclass 189 Visa

 

Subclass 189 Visa

The Subclass 189, also known as the Skilled Independent visa, is a points-based permanent visa for skilled professionals who wish to live and work in Australia. This visa does not require sponsorship from an Australian employer, a family member, or a state or territory government.

To apply for the Skilled Independent visa, you must score a minimum of 65 points under Australia’s points test. Points are awarded based on factors such as age, education, work experience, English language proficiency, and other eligibility criteria.

You must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect. If your profile is selected, you will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA). After receiving the invitation, you must submit your visa application within 60 days.

Once the Subclass 189 visa is granted, you and your eligible family members can live, work, and study anywhere in Australia as permanent residents. You will also gain access to healthcare services, social benefits, and a pathway to apply for Australian citizenship in the future.

Looking for jobs in Australia? Y-Axis is here to assist you at every step of the process.

 

Benefits of the Skilled Independent Visa

The Subclass 189 visa is a permanent resident visa that offers several long-term benefits:

  • Live in Australia permanently with no time restrictions
  • Work and study anywhere in Australia
  • Enroll in Medicare, Australia’s public healthcare system
  • Sponsor eligible family members for permanent residency
  • Travel to and from Australia freely for five years from the date the visa is granted
  • Apply for Australian citizenship after meeting eligibility requirements

 

Subclass 189 Visa Requirements

You may apply for the Subclass 189 visa if you meet the following eligibility criteria:

Occupation and Skills Assessment

  • Your occupation must be listed on Australia’s skilled occupation list for the Subclass 189 visa
  • You must obtain a skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority
  • This assessment confirms that your skills and qualifications match your nominated occupation

Expression of Interest (EOI) and Invitation

  • You must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect
  • You can apply for the visa only after receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA)

Points Test

  • You must score a minimum of 65 points under Australia’s points-based system
  • Points are awarded based on factors such as age, education, work experience, and English language skills
  • Some occupations may require more than 65 points due to high demand
  • You must meet the required points score at the time you receive the invitation

English Language Requirement

  • You must demonstrate the minimum required level of English language proficiency
  • Higher English test scores may help you earn additional points

Age Requirement

  • You must be under 45 years of age at the time you receive the invitation

Health and Character Requirements

  • You must meet health requirements, including medical examinations
  • You must meet character requirements, usually through police clearance certificates

Special Note for New Zealand Citizens

  • New Zealand citizens may be eligible under a separate New Zealand stream, depending on their circumstances

 

Documents Required for the Subclass 189 Visa (Australia)

  • Completed visa application form
  • Valid passport and recent photographs
  • Skills assessment report from the relevant assessing authority
  • English language test results (IELTS or PTE)
  • Documents related to the nominated skilled occupation
  • Two recent colour passport-sized photographs
  • Educational qualification documents, including the highest degree
  • Evidence of meeting the Australian study requirement (if applicable)
  • Skills assessment documents of spouse or partner (if applicable)
  • Relationship proof documents
  • Health examination reports
  • Police clearance or character certificates
  • Employment reference letters from employers

 

Documents for Subclass 189 Visa

 

How to Apply for a Subclass 189 Visa

Step 1: Check whether your occupation is listed on Australia’s skilled occupation list.

Step 2: Calculate your points and ensure you score at least 65 points under Australia’s points-based system.

Step 3: Obtain a skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority.

Step 4: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect.

Step 5: Wait to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) from the Australian immigration authorities.

Step 6: Submit your visa application along with all required documents within 60 days of receiving the invitation.

Step 7: Once the visa is approved, move to Australia with your family and begin your new life as a permanent resident.

 

Need guidance to migrate to Australia on a PR visa? Get expert advice from Y-Axis counsellors.

 

Subclass 189 Visa Fee

The Subclass 189 visa fee must be paid online through the official Australian immigration website. Payments can be made using a debit or credit card; however, additional charges may apply depending on your bank. The visa application fee is non-refundable if the application is refused. Applicants may also incur additional costs for skills assessments, English language tests, medical examinations, and police clearance certificates.

The table below provides a breakdown of the Subclass 189 visa fees:

Applicant Category Visa Fee (AUD)
Main applicant AUD 4,765
Additional applicant (18 years and above) AUD 2,385
Additional applicant (below 18 years) AUD 1,195

 

Also read:

What are the key differences between Subclass 189 and Subclass 491 Visas in 2026?

 

Subclass 189 Processing Times

The processing time for a Subclass 189 visa can vary based on several factors. These include the duration of the skills assessment, the frequency of invitation rounds, the competitiveness of your points score, and whether all required documents are complete and accurate.

Step-by-Step Processing Timeline:

Stage What Happens Approximate Time
Step 1 Check whether your occupation is listed on the Skilled Occupation List 1–2 weeks
Step 2 Check eligibility and calculate points Up to 2 weeks
Step 3 Complete the skills assessment 2–3 months
Step 4 Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect 1–2 weeks
Step 5 Wait to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) Varies (no fixed timeframe)
Step 6 Submit the visa application after receiving the ITA Within 60 days
Step 7 Visa decision after application submission Approximately 3–6 months

 

The total processing time for the Subclass 189 visa is typically 8 to 12 months, depending on factors such as your occupation, points score, and the accuracy of your submitted documents.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which is the better visa? Is it Subclass 189 or Subclass 491?
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The Subclass 189 visa is exclusively for permanent residency and therefore immigrants opt for it more. A transitional visa, the Subclass 491 visa only allows relocation to other parts of Australia for employment after three years and permanency subsequently. 

Are 70 points enough for a Subclass 189 visa?
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For the Subclass 189 visa, the minimum points required were 65 or more to get an invitation. To get an invitation, these candidates too had to wait for six to twelve months.  

How can an applicant of Australian PR increase his/her points?
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For candidates of Australian PR, additional means to get more points are as follows.

  • Taking an English language proficiency exam 
  • Obtain from an Australian state or territory a nomination 
  • Skills of spouse/partner also help
  • Get work experience in Australia
  • Become a qualified translator
  • Possess STEM qualifications
Who can apply for a Subclass 189 visa?
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The Subclass 189 visa is for skilled professionals who want to live and work permanently in Australia. To apply, your occupation must be listed on Australia’s skilled occupation list, and you must pass a skills assessment from the relevant authority. You also need to score at least 65 points under the points test and meet age, English language, health, and character requirements. This visa is for applicants who do not need employer or state sponsorship.

Is employer sponsorship required for the Subclass 189 visa?
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No, employer sponsorship is not required for the Subclass 189 visa. This visa is known as a Skilled Independent visa, which means you can apply on your own without support from an Australian employer, family member, or state or territory government. This makes it one of the most flexible Australian PR visas, allowing you to live and work anywhere in Australia after the visa is granted.

What is SkillSelect and why is it important?
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SkillSelect is an online system managed by the Australian Government to manage skilled migration applications. You must submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect to show your interest in applying for the Subclass 189 visa. SkillSelect ranks applicants based on points, occupation demand, and other factors. Only candidates who receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) through SkillSelect can submit a visa application.

Can I include my family members in my Subclass 189 application?
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Yes, you can include eligible family members in your Subclass 189 visa application. This includes your spouse or partner and dependent children. Family members included in the application will receive the same permanent resident status as you. They can live, work, and study in Australia without restrictions and can also access healthcare and other benefits once the visa is granted.

Is English language testing mandatory for the Subclass 189 visa?
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Yes, English language testing is mandatory for the Subclass 189 visa. Applicants must prove that they meet the minimum English language requirement by taking approved tests such as IELTS or PTE. Higher English test scores can help you earn more points under the points test, which increases your chances of receiving an invitation to apply. English skills are an important part of Australia’s skilled migration program.

Does the Subclass 189 visa give Permanent Residency?
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Yes, the Subclass 189 visa is a permanent resident visa. Once it is granted, you become a permanent resident of Australia. This allows you to live, work, and study in Australia with no time limit. You also gain access to healthcare, social benefits, and the opportunity to apply for Australian citizenship in the future, provided you meet the required residency conditions.

Can I live anywhere in Australia with a Subclass 189 visa?
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Yes, the Subclass 189 visa allows you to live anywhere in Australia. There are no location restrictions attached to this visa. You can choose to live in any city, state, or region of Australia based on your personal or career preferences. This flexibility makes the Subclass 189 visa more attractive compared to some other skilled visas that have state or regional conditions.

Is a skills assessment compulsory for the Subclass 189 visa?
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Yes, a skills assessment is compulsory for the Subclass 189 visa. You must get a positive skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority for your occupation. This assessment confirms that your education, work experience, and skills meet Australian standards. A valid skills assessment is required before you submit your Expression of Interest and is a key part of the visa application process.

How long can I travel outside Australia after getting a Subclass 189 visa?
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After your Subclass 189 visa is granted, you can travel in and out of Australia freely for five years. This travel facility starts from the date the visa is granted. After five years, you can still stay in Australia as a permanent resident. However, if you wish to travel overseas again, you may need to apply for a Resident Return Visa (RRV).

Can I apply for Medicare with a Subclass 189 visa?
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Yes, Subclass 189 visa holders are eligible to enroll in Medicare, Australia’s public healthcare system. Medicare helps cover the cost of doctor visits, hospital care, and some medical treatments. Once you arrive in Australia and complete your Medicare registration, you and your family members included in the visa can access healthcare services at reduced or no cost, depending on the treatment.

What happens if my points score changes after submitting an EOI?
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If your points score changes after submitting your Expression of Interest, you must update your EOI details in SkillSelect. You must meet the points score you claimed at the time you receive the Invitation to Apply. If you cannot prove the points you claimed, your visa application may be refused. Always ensure that your points calculation is accurate and supported by documents.

Is the Subclass 189 visa fee refundable if my application is refused?
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No, the Subclass 189 visa application fee is not refundable if your application is refused. This applies even if the refusal is due to missing documents or not meeting eligibility requirements. In addition to the visa fee, applicants may also lose money spent on skills assessments, English tests, medical exams, and police certificates. It is important to apply carefully with complete and correct documents.

Do I need a job offer to apply for a Subclass 189 visa?
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No, you do not need a job offer to apply for the Subclass 189 visa. This visa is based on your skills, qualifications, work experience, and points score. You can apply even if you do not have employment lined up in Australia. Once the visa is granted, you are free to search for jobs and work for any employer in Australia without restrictions.

Can I apply for Australian citizenship after getting a Subclass 189 visa?
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Yes, you can apply for Australian citizenship after getting a Subclass 189 visa, provided you meet the residency and other eligibility requirements. Generally, you must live in Australia for a certain period, meet character requirements, and pass a citizenship test. Australian citizenship allows you to get an Australian passport, vote in elections, and enjoy full rights as an Australian citizen.

Does the Subclass 189 visa have any work restrictions?
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No, the Subclass 189 visa does not have any work restrictions. You can work full-time or part-time for any employer in Australia, change jobs freely, or even start your own business. There are no limits on the type of work you can do, as long as it is legal. This freedom makes the Subclass 189 visa one of the most flexible Australian PR visas.

What is the Subclass 189 visa’s validity period?
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The Subclass 189 visa is a permanent resident visa, so it does not have an expiry date. Once granted, you can live in Australia for life. The visa also allows you to work and study without restrictions. You can travel in and out of Australia freely for five years from the date the visa is granted. After five years, you can apply for a Resident Return Visa (RRV) if you want to travel overseas again.

How can an applicant of Australian PR increase his or her points?
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Applicants can increase their Australian PR points in several ways. Scoring higher in an English language test like IELTS or PTE gives extra points. Gaining Australian work experience also increases points. Points can be earned if your spouse or partner has skills or English proficiency. Additional points are given for STEM qualifications, being a qualified translator, or meeting specialist education criteria. Improving these factors can raise your chances of receiving an invitation.

How does the Subclass 189 visa differ from the Subclass 190 visa?
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The Subclass 189 visa is a Skilled Independent visa and does not require sponsorship from a state, territory, or employer. You can live and work anywhere in Australia. The Subclass 190 visa, on the other hand, requires state or territory nomination and may have location or commitment conditions. While both visas provide permanent residency, the 189 visa offers more freedom, whereas the 190 visa can be easier to obtain with state support.

How much work experience is required for an Australia PR visa?
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There is no fixed minimum work experience required for an Australia PR visa. However, having work experience greatly improves your points score. Skilled work experience in your nominated occupation, especially Australian work experience, earns more points than overseas experience. In most cases, having at least one to three years of relevant work experience helps you score better and improves your chances of receiving an invitation to apply.