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The Skilled Worker route is the primary pathway for employers in the UK to recruit international talent. It is governed by the Home Office and operates on a points-based framework introduced in January 2021.
Points are awarded across two types of criteria:
There is no single 'route' to reach 70 points. A candidate with a lower salary can still qualify if they hold a PhD relevant to the role, or if their occupation appears on the Shortage Occupation List.
|
Characteristics |
Mandatory / Tradeable |
Points |
|
Offer of job by approved sponsor |
Mandatory |
20 |
|
Job at appropriate skill level (RQF 3 or above) |
Mandatory |
20 |
|
English language at required level |
Mandatory |
10 |
|
Salary of £25,600 or above, or at least the going rate for the profession (whichever is higher) |
Tradeable |
20 |
|
Salary of £23,040–£25,599, or at least 90% of the going rate (whichever is higher) |
Tradeable |
10 |
|
Salary of £20,480–£23,039, or at least 80% of the going rate (whichever is higher) |
Tradeable |
0 |
|
Job in a Shortage Occupation (as designated by the Migration Advisory Committee) |
Tradeable |
20 |
|
PhD in a subject relevant to the job |
Tradeable |
10 |
|
PhD in a STEM subject relevant to the job |
Tradeable |
20 |
|
Total Points Required |
|
70 |
Important: You need exactly 70 points to qualify. Mandatory criteria (50 points) must all be met. The remaining 20 points can be achieved through any valid combination of tradeable characteristics.
UK Skilled Worker Visa Points Calculator
Answer the questions below and our calculator will total your Skilled Worker Visa points score. At the end, we'll tell you whether you qualify and what you can do to improve your score.
Each of the following categories should be presented as an interactive section within the calculator widget:
To apply for a Skilled Worker Visa, you must have a confirmed job offer from a UK employer who holds a valid Home Office sponsor licence. Your employer will issue a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) – a unique reference number you include in your visa application.
|
Option |
Points |
|
Yes – I have a confirmed job offer from a Home Office licensed sponsor with a valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) |
20 (Mandatory) |
|
No |
0 – Does not qualify |
The job you have been offered must meet a minimum skill threshold of RQF Level 3 (equivalent to A-Levels or Scottish Highers) or above. Every eligible job has a corresponding Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) code which determines whether it meets this requirement.
|
Option |
Points |
|
Yes – the job offer is at RQF Level 3 or above (as confirmed by its SOC code) |
20 (Mandatory) |
|
No – the job is below RQF Level 3 |
0 – Does not qualify |
You must demonstrate that you speak English to the required standard. There are several accepted ways to prove this, depending on your nationality and educational background.
|
Option |
Points |
|
Nationality: citizen of a majority English-speaking country (e.g., USA, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland) |
10 (Mandatory) |
|
Education: degree-level qualification taught in English in a recognised majority English-speaking country (verified by ECCTIS) |
10 (Mandatory) |
|
Approved English language test: IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, or Trinity SELT at B1 level or above |
10 (Mandatory) |
|
None of the above |
0 – Does not qualify |
Category 4: Salary Level (Tradeable)
Salary is the primary tradeable factor in the Skilled Worker points system. The applicable threshold is the higher of:
If your offered salary falls below the general threshold, you can still qualify by trading salary against other tradeable characteristics (PhD or Shortage Occupation status).
|
Salary Level |
Points |
|
£25,600 or above (or at least the going rate, whichever is higher) |
20 |
|
£23,040–£25,599 (or at least 90% of the going rate, whichever is higher) |
10 |
|
£20,480–£23,039 (or at least 80% of the going rate, whichever is higher) |
0 (still eligible if trading with other tradeable points) |
|
Below £20,480 |
Not eligible |
Category 5: Shortage Occupation (Tradeable)
Certain occupations in the UK face a critical shortage of domestic candidates. If your job falls within a shortage occupation as designated by the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC), your employer benefits from reduced salary requirements and you earn additional tradeable points.
|
Option |
Points |
|
Yes – the job is on the Shortage Occupation List as designated by the MAC |
20 |
|
No |
0 |
Category 6: PhD Qualification (Tradeable)
Holding a PhD (doctoral-level qualification) relevant to your job offer earns additional tradeable points. A STEM PhD earns more points, recognising the higher value of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics expertise in the UK labour market.
|
Option |
Points |
|
PhD in a STEM subject directly relevant to the job offer |
20 |
|
PhD in any subject directly relevant to the job offer (non-STEM) |
10 |
|
No PhD, or PhD not relevant to the job |
0 |
If your job falls within one of the following shortage categories, you earn 20 tradeable points in the calculator and may benefit from reduced salary requirements. The Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) designates shortage occupations based on evidence of national skill gaps.
Note: The Shortage Occupation List is subject to periodic review. Always verify your occupation's current status before submitting an application.
|
Sector |
Key Roles |
Notes |
|
Healthcare & Nursing |
Nurses, doctors, paramedics, radiographers, occupational therapists, care workers |
Consistently on the list due to NHS demand |
|
Engineering |
Civil, mechanical, electrical, and structural engineers; CAD technicians |
Roles across construction and infrastructure |
|
Information Technology |
Cyber security specialists, software engineers, data scientists, IT project managers |
Growing shortage across public and private sectors |
|
Education |
Secondary school teachers (especially STEM subjects), special educational needs teachers |
Teacher shortage particularly acute in sciences and maths |
|
Social Work |
Qualified social workers, children's services, adult social care |
Local authority roles frequently on the list |
|
Science & Research |
Laboratory scientists, research fellows, veterinarians, geoscientists |
Often STEM PhD-holders benefit doubly here |
Not sure if your specific role qualifies?
Our UK immigration experts at Y-Axis can review your SOC code and advise you directly. Book your Free Counseling today!
* Disclaimer:
Quick eligibility check of Y-Axis is only to help the applicants to understand their scores. The points displayed are based on your answers only. Please note the points on each section are evaluated based on various parameters set in the immigration guidelines and a technical evaluation is a must to know your accurate scores and eligibility to find out which immigration program you can apply for. The Quick eligibility check does not guarantee you the below points; you may score high or low points once you are technically evaluated by our expert team. There are many assessing bodies that process skills assessment which will depend on your nominated occupation, and these assessing bodies will have their own criteria for considering an applicant as skilled. State/ territory authorities will also have their own criteria to allow sponsorships which an applicant should satisfy. So, it is very important for an applicant to go apply for a technical evaluation.