Netherlands Study Visa

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Last Updated: 2 September 2026

Study in the Netherlands: Universities, Costs, Visa And Fee

The Netherlands has become a popular study destination for Indian students. In 2025–26, around 129,764 international students from more than 160 countries were studying in full-degree programmes at Dutch universities. Around 12,500 Indian students were enrolled, the highest number recorded so far. New Indian master's enrolments also increased by 16.5%, even as the overall number of international students in the Netherlands declined for the first time since 2006.

There are several reasons why Indian students choose the Netherlands. The country offers more than 2,000 English-taught programmes, while master's tuition fees are typically €8,000–€20,000 per year, compared with £22,000 or more in the UK. After graduation, eligible students can apply for a 12-month Orientation Year permit within three years of completing their studies. Recent Dutch graduates may also qualify for a reduced highly skilled migrant salary requirement of €3,122 per month, compared with €4,357 for other highly skilled migrants under 30.

Highlights: Study in the Netherlands

Factor Details
Indian students Around 12,500 Indian students enrolled in Dutch higher education
International environment Students from more than 160 nationalities
Major intakes September and February, depending on university/programme
Study permit application Submitted by the IND-recognised educational institution
IND study norm – HBO/WO €1,130.77 per month in 2026
IND study norm – MBO €928.58 per month in 2026
IND study permit fee €254 in 2026
Part-time work Up to 16 hours/week year-round OR full-time in June, July and August
Post-study work 12-month Orientation Year permit for eligible graduates
Orientation Year fee €254 in 2026

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Why Study in the Netherlands?

The Netherlands is a popular study destination for international students, offering quality education, English-taught programmes, practical learning, and strong research opportunities.

  • 12,500 Indian students: Around 12,500 Indian students are enrolled in Dutch higher education, reaching a record high.
  • 16.5% growth: New Indian master's enrolments increased by 16.5% in 2025–26, despite an overall decline in international enrolments.
  • 160+ nationalities: Students from more than 160 countries study in the Netherlands, creating a diverse international environment.
  • 2,100+ English-taught programmes: International students can choose from a wide range of programmes taught in English across different fields.
  • Affordable tuition fees: Dutch universities offer internationally recognised education at competitive tuition fees.
  • Manageable living costs: Students can plan their budget based on accommodation, food, transport, insurance, and other monthly expenses.
  • Top universities: The Netherlands has several internationally recognised universities known for quality education, research, and innovation.
  • Wide course options: Students can choose programmes in engineering, technology, business, data science, sustainability, economics, and other fields.
  • Practical education: Dutch education focuses on critical thinking, research, teamwork, and practical problem-solving.

Students studying in the Netherlands, showcasing world-class universities, innovative education, multicultural campuses, and career opportunities for international students

Top Universities in the Netherlands

The top universities in the Netherlands constantly rank among the best, demonstrating the Netherlands well-structured education system and global position. Universities in the Netherlands, such as Delft University of Technology, University of Amsterdam, and Wageningen University, are internationally recognized for their academic quality and research in various disciplines.

These best universities in the Netherlands are assessed based on their faculty expertise, academic reputation, research output, and more. If you're looking to study in Netherlands, you'll find that universities in the Netherlands for international students offer a range of top-tier programs. Additionally, for those pursuing advanced studies, masters in the Netherlands for international students  provide excellent graduate-level options. Below is a list of universities that rank among the top universities in the Netherlands and have a global reputation worldwide.

Top-Ranked Universities in the Netherlands

University QS Global Rank (2027) THE Global Rank (2026) Known For / Key Strengths
Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) 48 57 Civil, structural and mechanical engineering
University of Amsterdam (UvA) 60 62 Communication, media studies and social sciences
Utrecht University 113 Top 100 Veterinary medicine, climate research and geosciences
Leiden University 119 70 Archaeology, humanities, law and political science
Erasmus University Rotterdam 148 Top 150 Business, economics and management
Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e) 152 192 Data science, engineering and high-tech industry
Wageningen University & Research 154 66 Agriculture, forestry and environmental sciences
University of Groningen 157 82 Space sciences, international law and chemistry
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU) 185 176 Psychology, theology and sustainability
University of Twente 223 Top 250 Nanotechnology, high-tech systems and entrepreneurship

Popular Courses to Study in the Netherlands

Students pursuing higher education find the Netherlands an ideal option and an excellent host because of its good academic opportunities. The variety and quality of courses offered by Dutch universities are well reflected in their education system.

Course Typical Duration
Econometrics and Data Science 2 years
Animation 2 years
Big Data Engineering 2 years
Water Science Engineering 18 months
Medical Physiology 2 years
Health Sciences 1 year
Economics 1 year
Law 1 year
MBA / Management Consultancy 1 year
Industrial and Applied Mathematics 18 months

*Confused with the course and university selection? Avail Y-Axis course guidance

Study Intakes in the Netherlands for Indian Students

Dutch universities mainly offer two intakes during the year. The September intake is the main intake and usually has the widest range of courses and universities. February is the secondary intake and is available only for selected programmes.

Intake Months Details
September/Autumn Intake September–October The main intake with the largest number of courses and universities. It is the most popular intake for international students.
February/Winter Intake February Offers fewer courses compared with September and is available only at selected universities and programmes.

Netherlands Student Visa

Indian students who plan to study in the Netherlands for more than 90 days generally require an MVV and residence permit. MVV stands for Machtiging tot Voorlopig Verblijf. It is the long-stay entry visa that allows an eligible student to enter the Netherlands. For higher education, the student's recognised educational institution normally submits a combined immigration application under the TEV procedure.

After arriving in the Netherlands, the student registers with the municipality and collects the residence permit card, known as the VVR, from the IND. The VVR is a type I temporary regular residence permit. It is not permanent residence. The IND can issue the student residence permit for a maximum of five years, with validity normally extending three months beyond the official duration of the programme.

Types of Netherlands Study Visa

  • Netherlands Short-Stay Visa: Students coming to the Netherlands for a course or training programme lasting up to 90 days may require a Schengen short-stay visa depending on their nationality.
  • Netherlands Student Residence Permit: Students undertaking longer programmes generally require a residence permit for study. For students who also need an MVV, the institution submits the MVV and residence permit application together through the TEV procedure.

Documents Required for Netherlands Study Visa Application

The exact documents can vary depending on your institution and personal circumstances. Your university will provide the final immigration checklist.

Typical documents can include:

  • Valid passport
  • University admission or acceptance confirmation
  • Completed immigration forms/declarations requested by the university
  • Passport photograph meeting Dutch requirements
  • Proof of sufficient funds
  • Proof of tuition payment or arrangements where required
  • Academic certificates and transcripts
  • TB-test declaration where applicable
  • Additional university or IND documents depending on your circumstances
  • Copies and, where required, legalised or translated versions of supporting documents
  • Biometric information
  • IND application fee of €254 in 2026, normally paid through the university

Proof of Funds for a Netherlands Student Visa

The IND sets a fixed amount that international students must demonstrate is available for living expenses. This amount is called the study norm (studienorm). The amount is reviewed periodically by the IND.

Level of Study Required Per Month Required for 12 Months
University (WO) / HBO €1,130.77 €13,569.24
MBO / vocational €928.58 €11,142.96

What Indian Applicants Should Know?

The study norm covers living expenses only. Tuition is separate and must also be paid or demonstrated according to your institution's requirements. Universities may ask students to transfer the required funds to a designated university account or follow another accepted method of demonstrating funds. Some institutions can request slightly more than the IND minimum to account for bank charges or exchange-rate movements.

Financial documents should meet your university's and IND's requirements for recency, language, ownership, accessibility, and verification. Applicants should also be able to explain the source of funds where required. Large unexplained deposits made shortly before the immigration process can create additional questions.

How to Apply for a Netherlands Study Visa?

Step 1: Research universities and programmes, check admission requirements, and submit your application before the relevant deadline.

Step 2: After receiving an offer, complete the university's acceptance procedure and meet any tuition deposit or payment requirements.

Step 3: Provide your passport, proof of funds, declarations, and other documents requested by the university's international office.

Step 4: Pay the €254 IND fee for 2026 to your university. The university forwards the applicable fee when submitting your application to the IND.

Step 5: Your recognised educational institution submits the immigration application to the IND on your behalf.

Step 6: The IND assesses the application. The statutory decision period can be up to 90 days.

Step 7: After receiving approval through your university, complete the required MVV appointment and biometrics/formalities in India.

Step 8: After receiving your MVV, travel to the Netherlands within its validity period.

Step 9: Register with your municipality, obtain your BSN, and collect your residence permit card from the IND.

Step-by-step Netherlands student visa application process for international students, including university admission, document submission, MVV visa, residence permit, and travel preparation

Netherlands Student Visa Fees

Expense Amount
Student residence permit + MVV through TEV, HBO/university €254
Orientation Year residence permit €254
Short-stay Schengen visa Check the current IND/official rate when applying
Additional service/appointment charges May vary depending on service provider and location

For a higher-education study application, the student generally pays the IND fee to the university, which submits the application as the recognised sponsor.

Netherlands Student Visa Processing Time

For international students, the Dutch university usually submits the student residence permit and MVV application to the IND. If the application is complete, the IND often aims to make a decision within 2 weeks, although the official legal decision period is up to 60 days. Students should apply well in advance to allow time for the visa sticker, travel and residence permit formalities.

Average Tuition Fees for International Students to Study in Netherlands

Tuition fees depend on the university, programme, degree level, and student's nationality/status. Indicative annual tuition ranges for non-EU/EEA international students can be:

Level of Study Indicative Annual Tuition
Bachelor's degree €9,000 – €20,000
Master's degree €12,000 – €30,000

Students should always check the current tuition fee directly on the university programme page.

How to Pay Tuition Fees ?

Universities may accept tuition payments through bank transfer, digital authorisation, or other approved methods. Payment rules for students requiring immigration sponsorship can differ from those for Dutch or EU students. Your university may require full or partial payment before it submits the residence permit application. Follow the payment instructions provided by the institution rather than assuming that instalment payments are available.

Scholarships for International Students in the Netherlands

Studying in the Netherlands for international students can have different costs depending on their country of origin, the chosen field, and various universities in the selected study levels.

That is why it is essential to inquire directly with the higher education institution of interest for accurate information regarding tuition fees. Several Netherlands scholarships for international students are offered to those who choose to study in the Netherlands, which are either government-funded or provided by the University of Choice based on merit.According to statistics by International Cooperation in Higher Education, there are over 800 Netherlands scholarships for international students every year. 

Popular Scholarships in the Netherlands

The value of these Dutch scholarships usually ranges from 5,000 to 20,000 EUR per year. On top of that, several Netherlands study abroad scholarships are available for international students, which might also cover extra things like housing, travel, and living expenses.

For Indian students, there are also specific opportunities under the umbrella of Netherlands scholarships, which can help cover many Netherlands study costs. Here's a list of funded and non-funded scholarships and the amounts they offer:

Name of University / Scholarship Scholarship Amount
Orange Knowledge Programme in the Netherlands €2,500 – €3,600
Leiden University €3,000 – €5,000
Erasmus University Rotterdam €10,000 – €15,000
University of Twente €3,000 – €5,000
Radboud University €3,000 – €5,000
Utrecht University €10,000 – €15,000
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam €3,000 – €5,000
Tilburg University €3,000 – €5,000
Justus & Louise van Effen Excellence Scholarships Complete tuition fee
Maastricht University NL-High Potential Scholarship €13,260

Part-Time Jobs for International Students in the Netherlands

Students may find work in areas such as:

  • Retail
  • Hospitality
  • Customer service
  • Tutoring
  • University support roles
  • Administration
  • Warehousing and logistics
  • Delivery
  • Technology and specialised roles

Actual wages depend on age, employer, industry, experience, location, and applicable Dutch minimum-wage and employment rules. Students should confirm the employment conditions and TWV requirements before accepting a job.

Post-Study Work Visa Options in the Netherlands

International students who complete an eligible degree in the Netherlands can apply for the Orientation Year residence permit. This gives graduates time to find a job, work, start a business or work as a freelancer in the Netherlands.

Post-Study Work Option Duration Who It Is For
Orientation Year Permit 1 year International students who complete an eligible degree or research programme
Highly Skilled Migrant Permit Based on employment Graduates who find a qualifying job with an approved Dutch employer
EU Blue Card Based on employment Highly qualified graduates who meet the required salary and qualification conditions
Start-up / Self-Employed Route Varies Graduates who want to start a business or work independently

Orientation Year Permit

The Orientation Year Permit is the main post-study option for international graduates. It allows you to work, look for a job, freelance or start a business in the Netherlands for up to one year. The permit cannot normally be extended. After finding a suitable job, graduates can switch to an appropriate work residence permit, such as the Highly Skilled Migrant permit or EU Blue Card, if they meet the requirements. For Indian students, this route provides a valuable opportunity to gain international work experience and build a career in the Netherlands after graduation.

What are the most in-demand jobs in the Netherlands for the next 10 years?

Cost of Living in the Netherlands for International Students

Living expenses vary considerably depending on the city, accommodation, lifestyle, transportation, insurance, and personal spending.

Students should budget for:

  • Accommodation
  • Food
  • Transport
  • Health insurance
  • Utilities
  • Internet/mobile
  • Study materials
  • Personal expenses
  • Leisure

The IND study norm of €1,130.77 per month for HBO/university students in 2026 is an immigration funds requirement and should not be treated as a guarantee that this amount will cover every student's actual monthly expenses. Students living in cities with expensive housing may need a higher budget.

Common Monthly Expenses

Expense Indicative Monthly Cost
Accommodation €400–€1,000+
Transportation €40–€90
Food €160–€300+
Internet €35–€60
Entertainment €40–€110
Miscellaneous expenses €120–€140+

Study Cost Calculator

Actual costs can be substantially higher depending on accommodation and city.

Accommodation

Housing is usually one of the largest monthly expenses.

Housing Type Indicative Monthly Rent
Shared accommodation €400–€700+
Student housing €400–€600+
Private accommodation €800–€1,000+

Transportation

The Netherlands has extensive train, tram, bus, metro, and cycling infrastructure. Cycling is particularly common among students and can reduce daily transport expenses.

Healthcare

Health insurance requirements depend on the student's circumstances, particularly whether they work in the Netherlands. Students should confirm which insurance they require based on their study, employment, and residence situation.

How Y-Axis Can Help You Study in the Netherlands?

Y-Axis supports students planning to study abroad with guidance across university selection, applications, documentation, coaching, and visa preparation.

Support can include:

  • Free Counselling: Guidance on universities, programmes, and study destinations
  • Course Recommendation: Help identifying programmes aligned with academic and career goals
  • Application Guidance: Support with the university application process and documentation
  • Coaching: IELTS and other test preparation support where applicable
  • Campus Ready Program: Fly to the Netherlands with the best and ideal course. 
  • Student Visa Guidance: Assistance understanding the Netherlands study visa and TEV process
  • Pre-Departure Support: Guidance to help students prepare for studying and living in the Netherlands
 

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the visa requirements for studying in the Netherlands?
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Indian students planning to study at a Dutch university or HBO institution must have admission to an eligible programme at an IND-recognised sponsor, a valid passport, proof of sufficient funds, and the required supporting documents. For HBO and university students, the 2026 fund requirement is €1,130.77 per month. For MBO students, it is €928.58 per month. Tuition fees are separate, and the recognised educational institution submits the residence permit application to the IND.

How much money do I need to show for a Netherlands student visa in 2026?
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HBO and university students must show €1,130.77 per month for living expenses under the 2026 IND study norm. This equals €13,569.24 for 12 months. Students studying an MBO or vocational programme must show €928.58 per month, which equals €11,142.96 for 12 months. These funds are meant to cover living expenses during your studies. Tuition fees are separate and must be paid or funded according to the university's requirements.

How much is the Netherlands student visa fee in 2026?
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The IND application fee for a Netherlands student residence permit and the MVV/TEV procedure for higher education is €254 in 2026. Students normally pay this fee to their Dutch educational institution rather than directly to the IND. The university, which must be an IND-recognised sponsor, submits the immigration application on the student's behalf and forwards the required fee to the IND as part of the student residence permit application process.

Can I apply for a Netherlands student visa directly?
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No, students applying for higher education under the recognised-sponsor study route do not submit the residence permit application directly to the IND. Your Dutch university or HBO institution must be recognised by the IND as a sponsor and applies on your behalf. You provide your passport, proof of funds, admission details, and other required documents to the institution. The university then checks your documents and submits the immigration application to the IND for a decision.

What is TEV in the Netherlands?
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TEV stands for Toegang en Verblijf, which means Entry and Residence. It is a combined immigration procedure used for students who need an MVV to enter the Netherlands for long-term study. The procedure covers the MVV, which is the long-stay entry visa, and the VVR, which is the residence permit. For higher education students, an IND-recognised Dutch educational institution submits the TEV application to the IND on the student's behalf.

Can Indian students work while studying in the Netherlands?
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Yes, Indian students can work while studying in the Netherlands, but specific rules apply. The employer generally needs to obtain a TWV work permit before the student starts working. Students can choose to work for up to 16 hours per week throughout the year or work full-time during June, July, and August. These two options cannot be combined. Students must follow the work conditions linked to their residence permit while studying in the Netherlands.

Can Indian students get DUO student finance?
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Indian students holding a type I temporary residence permit only for study generally do not qualify for standard Dutch student finance. DUO eligibility depends on factors such as nationality and residence status. A student's eligibility may change later if their residence status changes or they receive another qualifying residence permit. Students should check their individual eligibility directly with DUO before depending on Dutch student finance to cover tuition fees, living expenses, or other study costs.

Can I stay in the Netherlands after completing my studies?
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Yes, eligible international graduates can stay in the Netherlands after completing their studies by applying for the Orientation Year residence permit, also called the zoekjaar. The permit is valid for 12 months and allows graduates to look for jobs, work, freelance, or become self-employed without needing a TWV work permit. Eligible graduates can generally apply for the Orientation Year within three years of completing their qualifying study programme or research in the Netherlands.

How much does the Orientation Year permit cost in 2026?
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The standard IND application fee for the Netherlands Orientation Year residence permit is €254 in 2026. Eligible graduates pay this fee when applying for the permit directly through the IND. The Orientation Year allows graduates to stay in the Netherlands for 12 months while looking for employment or exploring other career opportunities. Reduced fees or exemptions may apply in specific cases, so applicants should check the current IND fee requirements before submitting their application.

Can I work anywhere during the Orientation Year?
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Yes, holders of the Netherlands Orientation Year residence permit have free access to the Dutch labour market during the 12-month permit period. You can work full-time or part-time for an employer without requiring a TWV work permit. You can also change employers, work as a freelancer, or become self-employed. However, you must continue to follow Dutch employment, immigration, business, and tax rules while working or running a business during your Orientation Year.

What happens after my Orientation Year ends?
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The Netherlands Orientation Year permit is valid for 12 months and cannot simply be extended after it ends. Graduates who want to continue living and working in the Netherlands must qualify for another residence permit. Depending on their employment or business situation, they may switch to a highly skilled migrant permit, European Blue Card, start-up permit, or self-employed residence permit. Eligible recent graduates may also benefit from the reduced salary requirement for highly skilled migrants.

What are the main Netherlands university deadlines for September 2027?
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Applications for the September 2027 intake open through Studielink from 1 October 2026. For bachelor's programmes, the national application deadline for numerus fixus or selection programmes is 15 January, while the general national deadline for other bachelor's programmes is 1 May. Non-EU/EEA students may have earlier deadlines set by individual universities, commonly around 1 April. Master's programmes have separate programme-specific deadlines, so students should check the university's official programme page before applying.

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