Editors Pick

Top Countries in Need of Foreign Workers

• Canada
• Australia
• Germany
• Singapore
• United Arab Emirates
• New Zealand
• Switzerland
• Japan
• United States
• Ireland

While the in-demand jobs and skills might be straightforward, employers struggle to find people to fill vacancies. 75 percent of employers reported difficulty filling roles, a 6% increase from last year. This means the global talent shortage has reached its highest level in 16 years.

Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

A chief executive officer (CEO) position is the highest-ranking executive in a company. Every small or big business has a CEO who handles its corporate affairs. CEOs supervise all managerial operations, make critical corporate decisions, and manage resources. The CEO is the company’s public face and is selected by the board of directors and the company’s shareholders.

Skills

• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills are a must for the CEO, as he needs to describe the company in various situations. The CEO also mediates between the stakeholders, the board of directors, managers, and the company's workforce. Most CEOs of globally hailed companies also act as the organization's public face. As one of the wealthiest jobs in the world, this position calls for proficiency in managerial, communication, and interpersonal skills.
• Determination is a quality that makes the job of a Chief Executive Officer easier, as they frequently have to make decisions quickly. The CEO is the company's key decision-maker. All company-driven decisions should be either made or authorized by the CEO. The CEO is liable for providing all decisions that align with the company's best interests.
• Aside from being the key communicator in the business, the CEO must be capable of negotiating well to drive a company towards its intended success. They should be highly qualified when it comes to administrative responsibilities.
• Regarded as the wealthiest job in the world, CEOs have their work cut out for them as they have a lot on their plate 24/7. From setting meetings with directors and stakeholders to communicating the business plan and aims with managers. Being the support of operational management, they need to be at the top level with organizational skills.

Job Profile

A CEO plays different roles in a company, and the roles vary from one company to another. A CEO's job profile depends on the company's size and nature. CEOs in higher-tier organizations make strategic decisions that run the business and control its growth. In smaller companies, CEOs are mainly involved in the day-to-day activities and operations of the company. CEOs set the organization's vision and culture, whether small or big.

Data Scientist

There is no precise industry for data scientists. They are in-demand data experts who find employment opportunities across the industry's length and breadth. Data scientists are everywhere: in retail, healthcare, media, entertainment, transportation, education, and BFSI and BFSI.

 Skills

• A deep understanding of data science fundamentals is essential for this role. This role ranks highly in the list of the highest-paying jobs in the world as it includes understanding statistical techniques, data structures, algorithms, and the overall workflow of gathering, processing, diagnosing, and interpreting data.
• Knowledge of data manipulation, programming language, statistics, and data analysis. Data scientists should be trained in statistical methods to draw meaningful insights from data. They also need expertise in programming languages like Python, R, or SQL for data manipulation, cleaning, and research. Also, knowledge of data research methods and tools helps extract valuable data from large datasets.
• In-depth knowledge of Machine Learning (ML), Big Data, and Deep Learning. Machine Learning involves developing algorithms and models that allow computers to understand patterns and make predictions from data. Deep Learning, a subset of ML, deals with complicated neural networks and is utilized for tasks like image recognition and natural language processing. Understanding Big Data technologies and tools is essential for data scientists to explore massive volumes of data efficiently.
• Data scientists also have communication skills, structured thinking, and curiosity. They need to communicate their results effectively to non-technical stakeholders. Clear communication is essential for delivering complex technical data in a way that is understandable to a broader audience.

Job Profile

The main job of a data scientist is to gather information from different sources and then process and diagnose it to extract business-relevant insights from within. They process vast volumes of structured and unstructured information and analyse them to discover valuable trends and patterns. They work with data analysts to develop plan for managing business challenges. Data scientists also use different data visualization strategy to present information.

IT Systems Manager

India is the second-largest hub for tech start-ups, and has large number of internet subscribers in the world. India has the largest number of market shares in the global services sourcing industry. This makes it a perfect market for an IT career. The IT sector includes a host of services like software development, software management, cloud services, IT consultancies, and BPO (Business Process Outsourcing).

Skills

• Strong technical skills and in-depth subject understanding of computer systems (both hardware and software).
• Analytical and problem-solving skills and the capacity to work under stressful conditions and tight deadlines.
• Teamwork, administration, and leadership knacks, and attention to detail.
• Interpersonal and communication skills, organizational skills, and time management.

Job Profile

IT systems managers usually supervise the company’s computer-related functions and activities. They plan, install, and monitor hardware and software to meet IT needs. They also oversee information security and implement new technologies as and when required.

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Project Manager

Construction: Project managers oversee building and infrastructure projects in construction, working closely with engineers, architects, stakeholders, and contractors.

Information technology: IT project managers oversee software and other technology projects, working closely with developers, engineers, and other professionals to provide successful completion.

Healthcare: Project managers oversee the planning and implementation of initiatives such as new medical facilities or electronic medical records systems in healthcare.

Marketing: Marketing project managers oversee the planning and execution of campaigns and initiatives, working closely with creative professionals to ensure their successful completion.

Skills Required

• Leadership skills: Ability to direct and encourage teams towards a common goal.
• Communication: Capability to clearly and effectively communicate project goals and advancement.
• Negotiation: Ability to deal with stakeholders for project success.
• Project methodologies and tools: Knowledge of project management methodologies and tools for efficient project planning and execution.

Job Profile

The project managers are in charge for leading a team and completing a project within a given timeline and budget.

Senior Software Engineer

Today, software engineers work in almost all sectors; they can find job opportunities in retail, healthcare, research and development, business, IT/ITES, government agencies, defence (army, navy, air force), insurance, banking, and finance, to name a few.

Skills

Software development, computer programming, and debugging

Software engineers should know how to create computer programs and applications. They write code using programming languages like Java, Python, or JavaScript. They should debug, find, and fix code errors or issues to ensure the software works correctly. Software engineers have one of the best jobs in the world because they are paid high package that comes at the expense of their expertise in this field.

Logical thinking and problem-solving abilities

Software engineering involves breaking down big problems into smaller, manageable parts. They need to think logically and creatively to solve these problems proficiently. They use their systematic skills to find solutions and make the software work as calculated.

Team spirit and coordinating skills

Software development is often a combined effort. Engineers need to work with other developers, project managers, designers, and sometimes clients. They need good coordination skills to share ideas efficiently and work together towards a common goal. Coordinating tasks and communicating well within the team is important for success.

Excellent verbal and written communication skills

Software engineers must discuss complex technical information to team members, stakeholders, and sometimes non-technical people. They may need to explain their ideas, make their progress report, or document how the software works. Strong communication skills helps to understand that everyone is on the same page and the project progresses smoothly.

Job Profile

The main work of a software engineer is to research, develop, design, and write new software and computer operating systems. They examine the user requirements and write code accordingly. They test, refine, and rewrite the code many times as and when required. Software engineers also create technical specifications, evaluate software systems, and experiment with new technologies.

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Marketing Manager

Marketing managers work across different industries, including advertising, technology, consumer goods, and healthcare. Hence, this is considered as one of the highest paying jobs in 2024. Marketing Managers will be responsible for planning and executing marketing campaigns, studying market trends, and managing marketing teams.

Skills

• Strategic thinking and market analysis
• Creativity in developing marketing campaigns
• Data-driven decision-making and analytics
• Team management and leadership abilities
• Effective communication and presentation skills

Job Profile

Marketing managers are considered one of the best jobs for those seeking thrill, marketing managers lead marketing teams, set marketing goals, and develop strategies to promote products or services. They oversee advertising, branding, digital marketing, and market research efforts to reach target audiences effectively.

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Anaesthesiologist

Anaesthesiologists are very essential to the medical field and offers highest paying jobs in the world. They play an important role in surgical procedures, ensuring patients receive proper anaesthesia and pain management during surgery. Anaesthesiologists work in hospitals, surgical centres, and clinics.

Skills

• Attention to detail and precision in administering anaesthesia
• Strong knowledge of pharmacology and medical equipment
• Ability to handle high-pressure situations in the operating room
• Effective communication with patients and medical teams
• Critical thinking and problem-solving skills

Job Profile

Anaesthesiologists are responsible for assessing patients’ medical histories, administering anaesthesia, monitoring vital signs during surgery, and managing pain post-surgery. They work closely with surgeons and other medical professionals to ensure patients’ safety and comfort during procedures.

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• Around 190 companies in Norway are facing labour shortages, including cleaning, construction, food preparation, healthcare, and hospitality
• In Norway, the Norwegian language is considered one of the easiest languages for English speakers to learn
• Norway has also appeared among EURES countries with the highest dependency rate on foreign-trained doctors
• Foreigners who belong to most in-demand occupations have high chances of getting employment opportunities in Norway

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Norway labour shortage

The 2023 EURES report on shortages and surpluses revealed that Norway is struggling with a lack of workers in 193 professions. Shortages are distributed among hospitality, personal services, IT, healthcare, food preparation, cleaning, and healthcare sectors. Norway has also appeared among the six EU countries with the highest number of occupations in shortage. Foreigners who belong to most in-demand occupations have more employment opportunities in Norway. Norwegian language is considered as the easiest and fast learning language for English speakers.

Roles facing shortages in Norway

1. Garbage and recycling collectors
2. Kitchen helpers
3. Crane, hoist and related plant operators
4. Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers
5. Structural metal preparers and erectors
6. Floor layers and tile setters
7. Security guards
8. Service station attendants
9. Waiters
10. Contact centre information clerks
11. Religious associate professionals
12. Veterinary technicians and assistants
13. Musicians, singers and composers
14. Systems administrators
15. Personnel and career professionals
16. Special needs teachers
17. Specialist medical practitioners
18. Mechanical engineers
19. Education managers
20. Policy and planning managers

Norway has also reported seven occupations that are excess, such as beauticians, freight handlers, building caretakers, vehicle cleaners, and related workers, receptionists, stock clerks, and graphic and multimedia designers.

Finding employment opportunities in these occupations may be difficult due to the high competition.

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Norway Relies on Foreign Doctors

Norway has appeared among EURES countries with the highest dependence on foreign doctors. Also with specialist/generalist medical practitioners, Norway has reported other healthcare-related occupations, including midwifery professionals and nursing professionals.

According to EURES report, Ireland, Norway, and Switzerland show the highest dependency on foreign trained doctors.

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Cost to living in Norway

According to Numbeo, the living costs for a single person per month in Norway are estimated to be about €1,100 (NOK 12,981), this does not include the rent. And monthly rent for a one-room apartment in Norway will be around €812 (NOK 9,570) outside the city centre and €1,112 (NOK 13106) in the city centre.

Comparatively living costs are higher and it also varies depending on the number of family members and location.

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• 95 countries in Slovenia are undergoing labour shortages
• Some of the affected industries in Slovenia are hospitality, healthcare manufacturing, education, construction
• The number of foreign workers in Slovenia has increased in the past years, describing 15 % of the total workforce in 2023
• Most of the work permits were granted to workers from Western Balkan countries like Bosnia, Serbia, Kosovo, and North Macedonia

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Slovenia Needs Foreign Workers

Slovenia has been recognized as the largest country for labour shortages. Hospitality, cleaning, manufacturing, healthcare, IT, engineering, construction, and education are some industries affected by labour shortages. Although labour shortages have become a challenge to the country’s economy, there are work opportunities for many foreign workers willing to work in Slovenia. This means those with the most in-demand jobs in Slovenia will have a higher chance of getting a Slovenian visa.

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20 jobs facing shortages in Slovenia

1. Chefs, cooks, kitchen helpers and related food preparers
2. Physiotherapists
3. Painters and related workers
4. Plumbers and pipe fitters
5. Building construction labourers
6. Cleaners and helpers in offices, hotels and other establishments
7. Dentists
8. Machine operators (for different types of products)
9. Teachers (for different levels of education)
10. Engineers (of different fields)
11. Software developers
12. Security guards
13. Professional drivers
14. Toolmakers and related workers
15. Welders and flame cutters
16. Forestry and related workers
17. Health care assistants
18. Nursing associate professionals
19. Generalist/Specialist medical practitioners
20. Applications programmers

Slovenia is Facing Labour Shortages

Slovenia's labour ministry has also confirmed the country's labour shortages. As mentioned in the Slovenia Times in April 2024, the Ministry of Labour also noted the importance of foreign workers in maintaining the country's standard of living.

The country's need for a foreign workforce has also been shown in the increasing number of foreign workers. Slovenia registered about 920,000 workers as of January 2024. Out of these, 15% were foreigners, up from 14% in January 2023.

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Western Balkans workers are more in Slovenian labour market

The number of foreign workers has increased rapidly since 2016, except during the Covid-19 pandemic. Slovenia granted 16,300 work permits in 2016 and 48,440 work permits in 2022. Most work permits were granted to workers from Western Balkan countries, such as North Macedonia, Kosovo, Bosnia, and Serbia. Almost 15,000 work permits were granted to workers from Kosovo in 2016. Most work permits were granted for construction, transport, manufacturing, hospitality, warehousing, and agriculture sectors.

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Highlights of getting a job in Ireland!

• Ireland has best education systems in the world.
• The country is a centre for a few technical giants like HP, Intel, IBM, eBay, PayPal, Amazon, and Twitter.
• The employability rate of Irish higher education institutions is 80-96%.
• Dublin is Europe's central hub of creative game companies like EA, PopCap, Havok, Big Fish, DemonWare, Zynga, and Jolt.

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Job in Ireland

With the fastest-growing European Union (EU) economy, Ireland is the best and most suitable option for international students who are looking for a career abroad. In Ireland, most people are English-speaking people in the European Union.

Ireland has a larger population of highly skilled, educated, and multicultural people. It also has the best educational system in the world, one that more than meets the needs of the economy. Since Ireland has a good reputation for highly skilled graduates and is well-connected to geographical locations, a greater number of multinational companies have European headquarters or manufacturing facilities in the country, providing a wealth of opportunities. This is the reason why Google, Facebook, LinkedIn, Microsoft, and Apple have made Ireland their home in Europe.

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Education system in Irish

Outside the world of commerce, Ireland has been home to creative authors and independent scholars for centuries, with scientists and innovators who have made a mark that is way out of proportion to the country's modest size. Scientists like Robert Boyle (known for Boyle's Law), Lord Kelvin (creator of the Kelvin scale), Nobel Prize winner Ernest Walton, and more recently award-winning Eleanor Maguire have all emerged from Ireland. Irish higher education institutions are the inception grounds for innovation; campus incubation hubs encourage new ventures and entrepreneurs.

The country and its people continue to show a strong willingness and drive to instil measures that help businesses and industries during the pandemic. Skilled international graduates have always played a key role in Ireland's knowledge-based economy, and it is expected to be a continuing need for graduates across various fields. The employability rate of higher education institutions in Ireland is 80-96%. In 2019, around 380,000 non-Irish people were employed in Ireland (total of 16.5% employment).

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Technological hubs in Ireland

Ireland is a centre for tech companies like Intel, HP, IBM as well as PayPal, eBay, Amazon and Twitter. It is also known as the world’s second largest software exporter. The service sector dominates the job market with several booming industries like IT and financial sector - 50% of the world’s major financial services companies are based in Ireland including Deloitte, KPMG, Accenture and PWC.

Ireland is the leading force in Big Data and is home to international analytics hubs of multinational brands such as Deutsch Bank, IBM, Pramerica, and United Health Group. Dublin is Europe's leading hub for creative game companies like Big Fish, Havok, EA, DemonWare, Zynga, PopCap and Jolt.

The country is also known as the second largest exporter of European med-tech products and hosts the world's leading pharmaceutical businesses, including GE Healthcare, Pfizer, Novartis, P&G, and Boston Scientific. Galway is considered Ireland's MedTech and biomedical centre, while Cork guides the way for the pharmaceuticals and food industry, and Dublin is Ireland's technical and financial core.

Also Read: 

Why Ireland is becoming hotspot for international students?

In-demand job opportunities in Ireland

Those graduating from Ireland will benefit because of the increased demand for jobs in med-tech, analytics, data analytics, data engineering and life sciences, pharma, ICT, and Healthcare. The Irish economy has an essential skills list that itemizes work in terms of shortage in skills, qualifications, and experience in several areas, including IT (app developers, software developers, data analysts, programmers, IT support specialists), Natural and Social Sciences (physical, biological, medical laboratory, and chemical scientists), Business and Finance (financial advisers, accountants, business intelligence analysts, risk, tax, and compliance professionals), Engineering (energy engineers, chemical, biomedical, civil, and electrical ), Healthcare (doctors, pharmacists, nurses, radiologists, opticians), and Logistics (logistics and supply chain managers, transport managers, supply chain analysts).

Ireland is globally united, socially and economically developed, profoundly welcoming, and steeped in rich heritage and culture. Equally important is the national culture of pioneering, innovative, and agile, which has produced highly resilient and skilled graduates and a booming economy.

Ireland is known for its quality of life!

The latest Human Development Index from the UN places listed that for 2020, Ireland is second highest in quality of life across the world. This index is based on education, health, and income in each country. Ireland has moved up one place from the 2019 Index, overtaking Switzerland, and is now second only to Norway, considered the best country in the world for quality of life.

Ireland has traditionally surpassed at changing direction swiftly and proficiently, with an attitude of willingly embracing the opportunities that change offers. The struggles of the pandemic have not hindered the country; instead, its economy is returning to normal and progressing much faster than most across Europe.

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Profiles of Influential Indian-Origin Leaders Worldwide

The influence of the Indian diaspora can be seen in various sectors worldwide, but particularly in politics where numerous Indian-origin individuals hold or have held significant positions. These leaders not only serve their respective countries but also act as bridges between their homeland and the world, proudly representing their roots. Here are eight notable Indian-origin politicians who have made significant marks internationally.

Personal Backgrounds

1. Leo Varadkar

• Age: 44
• Education: Studied medicine at Trinity College Dublin
• Birth Place: Dublin, Ireland
• Spouse: Matthew Barrett
• Net Worth: Estimated to be around $4 million
• Position: Tánaiste (Deputy Prime Minister) of Ireland
• Impact: Varadkar, of Indian and Irish descent, made history as Ireland's youngest and first openly gay Prime Minister. His leadership is marked by progressive reforms in health and welfare, significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic.

2. Kamala Harris

• Age: 59
• Education: Howard University (BA), University of California, Hastings College of the Law (JD)
• Birth Place: Oakland, California, USA
• Spouse: Douglas Emhoff
• Net Worth: Estimated to be around $6 million
• Position: Vice President of the United States
• Impact: Harris is the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history and the first African American and first South Asian American Vice President. Her role emphasizes significant issues such as racial equality, criminal justice reform, and public health.

3. Rishi Sunak

• Age: 43
• Education: Oxford University (BA), Stanford University (MBA)
• Birth Place: Southampton, UK
• Spouse: Akshata Murthy
• Net Worth: Estimated personal wealth surpasses $800 million, including family assets
• Position: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
• Impact: Sunak's rapid rise in British politics has been marked by his stewardship of the UK economy during the pandemic, focusing on job preservation and economic stability.

4. Harjit Singh Sajjan

• Age: 53
• Education: University of British Columbia (BA)
• Birth Place: Bombeli, Punjab, India
• Spouse: Kuljit Kaur Sajjan
• Net Worth: Estimated to be around $1 million
• Position: Minister of International Development, Government of Canada
• Impact: Sajjan has had a profound influence in both military and political realms in Canada, being known for his strategic acumen and his advocacy for defense personnel and veterans.

5. Kamla Persad-Bissessar

• Age: 71
• Education: University of the West Indies, Norwood Technical College (UK), Hugh Wooding Law School
• Birth Place: Siparia, Trinidad and Tobago
• Spouse: Gregory Bissessar
• Net Worth: Public data not available
• Position: Former Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago
• Impact: Persad-Bissessar has been a pivotal figure in Trinidad and Tobago's politics, emphasizing social reform, education, and economic development during her tenure.

6. Priti Patel

• Age: 51
• Education: Keele University (BA), University of Essex (MSc)
• Birth Place: London, UK
• Spouse: Alex Sawyer
• Net Worth: Estimated to be around $3 million
• Position: Member of Parliament, former Home Secretary of the UK
• Impact: Patel has been a controversial figure, known for her strict stances on immigration, law and order, and her support for Brexit, reflecting her influential role in shaping British home affairs policies.

7. Nikki Haley

• Age: 51
• Education: Clemson University (BS)
• Birth Place: Bamberg, South Carolina, USA
• Spouse: Michael Haley
• Net Worth: Estimated to be around $2 million
• Position: Former United States Ambassador to the United Nations
• Impact: As the first female governor of South Carolina and later as U.N. Ambassador, Haley has been influential in American politics, known for her firm stance on U.S.'s international presence and policies.

8. Pravind Jugnauth

• Age: 61
• Education: University of Buckingham (BA, JD)
• Birth Place: Vacoas-Phoenix, Mauritius
• Spouse: Kobita Ramdanee
• Net Worth: Public data not available
• Position: Prime Minister of Mauritius
• Impact: Jugnauth has played a crucial role in Mauritius' economic development and diversification. His governance is noted for bolstering the nation's financial and technological sectors.

Achievements and Contributions

These leaders showcase the diverse ways in which the Indian diaspora continues to leave a significant mark on the global stage, bringing unique perspectives to governance and policy-making that resonate across borders. Their contributions highlight the increasing interconnectedness of our global communities, underpinned by shared heritage and transformative leadership.