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New Zealand has introduced significant changes to its Pathway Student Visa (PSV) from July 20, 2026. The new initiative will give international students greater flexibility to plan and continue their studies abroad. The updated rules allow eligible students in New Zealand to change their academic discipline without applying for a new visa. This will broaden the range of approved study pathways, and extend the maximum duration for English language study.
The reforms are part of the government's International Education Going for Growth initiative to make New Zealand a more attractive destination for international students. While the visa conditions have become more flexible, applicants must continue to meet all existing eligibility requirements, including health, character, and genuine student criteria.
The table below highlights the details of the Pathway Student Visa in New Zealand for foreign students in 2026:
|
Feature |
Details |
|
Visa name |
Pathway Student Visa (PSV) |
|
Effective date of new rules |
July 20, 2026 |
|
Purpose |
Allows international students to study multiple approved courses under a single student visa. |
|
Who can apply |
International students enrolled in an approved education pathway with participating New Zealand education providers. |
|
Major update |
Eligible students can change their field of study without applying for a new visa, as long as they remain with the same education provider and qualification type. |
|
Previous rule |
Students changing their academic discipline had to apply for a new student visa before starting the new course. |
|
New visa conditions |
Visa conditions will specify only the qualification type and education provider instead of a specific discipline. |
|
Expanded study pathways |
Now includes pathways leading to or between NZQCF Levels 1–4, including English language courses, foundation programmes, and vocational certificate courses. |
|
English language study |
Eligible first-time PSV holders progressing to NZQCF Levels 1–8 can study English for up to 30 weeks, increased from 20 weeks. |
|
Eligibility requirements |
Applicants must continue to satisfy health, character, financial, and genuine student requirements. |
|
Objective of the reforms |
To simplify visa processes, improve study flexibility, and strengthen New Zealand's appeal as an international education destination. |
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Indian students planning to pursue multiple approved courses in New Zealand under a single visa can apply for a Pathway Student Visa after securing admission from an approved education provider. Applicants must meet New Zealand's student visa requirements, including financial, health, and character criteria, and submit all required documents online.
The steps to apply for a Pathway Student visa in New Zealand for Indians are as follows:
Step 1: Apply for an approved education pathway offered by participating New Zealand education providers and obtain your Offer of Place.
Step 2: Gather necessary documents like a valid passport, Offer of Place, proof of funds, English language documents (if applicable), health and character certificates.
Step 3: Complete the Pathway Student Visa application through Immigration New Zealand's online portal, by uploading the required documents.
Step 4: Attend any required medical examinations, provide police clearance certificates and complete biometric requirements.
Step 5: Once your application is approved, receive your Pathway Student Visa to begin your studies in New Zealand.
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The New Zealand Pathway Student Visa (PSV) allows international students to study multiple approved courses under a single student visa. Instead of applying for a new visa at every stage of their education, students can progress through an approved study pathway, such as moving from an English language course to a tertiary qualification. The visa is designed to simplify the study journey while reducing administrative requirements for eligible students.
From July 20, 2026, New Zealand has made the Pathway Student Visa more flexible. Eligible students can change their academic discipline without applying for a new visa, provided they remain with the same education provider and qualification type. The updated rules also expand eligible study pathways and increase the maximum English language study period for qualifying students.
Yes. Under the new rules, eligible students can switch to a different academic discipline without submitting a fresh student visa application. However, the change must be approved by the education provider, and students must continue studying under the same qualification type and institution specified in their visa conditions.
The updated Pathway Student Visa covers a wider range of approved programmes across the New Zealand Qualifications and Credentials Framework (NZQCF). It now includes study pathways leading to or between Levels 1–4, including English language courses, foundation programmes, and vocational certificate courses, providing students with greater academic flexibility.
Yes. Eligible first-time Pathway Student Visa holders progressing to NZQCF Levels 1–8 can now study English for up to 30 weeks before moving to their main qualification. This is an increase from the previous limit of 20 weeks and is intended to help students improve their language proficiency before beginning higher-level studies.
International students enrolled in an approved study pathway offered by participating New Zealand education providers may be eligible for a Pathway Student Visa. Applicants must also meet the standard student visa requirements, including demonstrating sufficient financial resources, meeting health and character requirements, and proving they are genuine students.
Under the updated rules, eligible Indian students do not need to apply for a new student visa if they change their academic discipline while remaining with the same education provider and qualification type. Changes outside these conditions may still require a fresh visa application or approval from Immigration New Zealand.
Indian students must first obtain an Offer of Place from an approved New Zealand education provider. They can then submit an online visa application, upload the required documents, pay the visa fee, and complete any health or character requirements. Immigration New Zealand will assess the application before issuing the visa.
Applicants generally need a valid passport, an Offer of Place from an approved education provider, proof of sufficient funds, evidence of accommodation or travel plans if requested, health and character documents, and any additional documents required by Immigration New Zealand. Requirements may vary depending on the applicant's circumstances.
The changes are part of New Zealand's International Education Going for Growth initiative, which aims to simplify visa processes and strengthen the country's appeal as a destination for international students. By offering greater flexibility and broader study options, the government hopes to attract more international learners while supporting their academic success.
*Want to check your eligibility for Canada PR? Avail Y-Axis Canada Eligibility Points Calculator to assess your profile.
Canada has officially extended the Francophone Minority Communities Student Pilot (FMCSP) until August 2027, giving eligible French-speaking international students studying outside Quebec more time to benefit from a direct pathway to Permanent Residence (PR). The pilot offers an alternative to the traditional study-to-work-to-PR route by allowing eligible graduates to apply for PR without first obtaining Canadian work experience or a job offer.
The extension supports Canada's long-term immigration strategy to increase the number of French-speaking permanent residents settling outside Quebec. Students who graduate under the pilot can also apply for an FMCSP-specific open work permit while their PR application is being processed.
To qualify under the Francophone Minority Communities Student Pilot, applicants must:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Who can apply? | Eligible French-speaking international students from approved countries enrolling in participating Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) outside Quebec. |
| Participating institutes | 17 Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) across Ontario, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Alberta, and Nova Scotia. Additional institutions may be added in the future. |
| Study permit cap | 2024–25: 2,300 applications. |
| 2025–26: 2,970 applications. | |
| 2026–27: Cap yet to be announced. |
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Canada's Francophone Minority Communities Student Pilot (FMCSP) offers eligible French-speaking international students a streamlined route to Permanent Residence (PR). After meeting the program requirements and completing an eligible course of study outside Quebec, applicants can apply for PR without requiring a job offer.
The steps to apply for Canada permanent residence as an FMCSP candidate are as follows:
Step 1: Confirm your eligibility by meeting the FMCSP requirements, including admission to a participating DLI, NCLC Level 5 French proficiency, and enrolment in an eligible French-language program outside Quebec.
Step 2: Apply for a Canadian study permit and claim the exemption from submitting a provincial or territorial attestation letter under the FMCSP.
Step 3: Receive a Port of Entry (POE) Letter of Introduction along with an eTA or visitor visa, depending on your nationality, after your study permit application is approved.
Step 4: Travel to Canada and obtain your study permit at the port of entry before starting your full-time eligible program.
Step 5: Complete your eligible French-language diploma or degree program while maintaining valid temporary resident status outside Quebec.
Step 6: Apply for Permanent Residence under the FMCSP after graduation and obtain an open work permit while your PR application is being processed.
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The Francophone Minority Communities Student Pilot (FMCSP) is a Canadian immigration pathway for eligible French-speaking international students studying outside Quebec. It allows graduates to apply directly for Permanent Residence (PR) without first gaining Canadian work experience or securing a job offer. The pilot aims to attract French-speaking immigrants to provinces and territories outside Quebec and has been extended until August 2027.
Applicants must be citizens of eligible countries, live outside Canada when applying, receive admission from a participating Designated Learning Institution (DLI) outside Quebec, enrol in an eligible full-time French-language program, demonstrate French proficiency at NCLC Level 5, meet financial requirements, and satisfy Canada's medical and security requirements.
No. One of the biggest advantages of the FMCSP is that eligible graduates can apply directly for Canadian Permanent Residence without needing a job offer or prior Canadian work experience. This makes it different from traditional pathways, where students usually need to obtain a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) and gain work experience before applying for PR.
Applicants must demonstrate French language proficiency at NCLC Level 5 in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. This is lower than the NCLC Level 7 generally required under the French-language category of Canada's Express Entry system, making the pilot more accessible to eligible international students.
Currently, 17 Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) across provinces such as Ontario, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Alberta, and Nova Scotia participate in the pilot. The Canadian government has also indicated that additional institutions may be included in the future.
Canada has extended the Francophone Minority Communities Student Pilot until August 2027. The pilot was originally scheduled to end in August 2026, but the extension provides another year for eligible students to apply for study permits and benefit from the direct Permanent Residence pathway.
Once the study permit application is approved, applicants receive a Port of Entry (POE) Letter of Introduction along with either an electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visitor visa, depending on their nationality. The actual study permit is issued when they arrive at a Canadian port of entry.
Yes. Graduates who submit a Permanent Residence application under the FMCSP can also apply for an FMCSP-specific open work permit. This allows them to work anywhere outside Quebec while Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) processes their PR application.
No. The Francophone Minority Communities Student Pilot is specifically designed for students studying outside Quebec. The program supports Canada's goal of increasing the number of French-speaking immigrants settling in minority Francophone communities across other provinces and territories.
The pilot accepted 2,300 study permit applications in its first year (2024–25), and the cap increased to 2,970 applications for 2025–26. Canada has not yet announced the study permit cap for the extended period from August 2026 to August 2027.
*Want to apply for a New Zealand business investor work visa? Sign up with Y-Axis to guide you through the process.
New Zealand has introduced significant changes to its Business Investor Work Visa programme to encourage greater foreign investment and support economic growth. Effective July 6, 2026, the revised investor visa rules in New Zealand broaden the range of eligible investments and provide investors with greater flexibility in meeting visa requirements.
Under the updated framework, applicants can now invest in eligible franchise businesses and purchase businesses through New Zealand resident entities, reflecting common commercial practices. The changes also allow the use of lawfully gifted funds as investment capital, making it easier for experienced international investors to establish and grow businesses while contributing to innovation and job creation.
Key dates and important facts
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Global Investors Drive Nearly NZD 4 Billion into New Zealand Investor Visa
New Zealand's revised Business Investor Work Visa rules provide greater flexibility for international investors by expanding eligible investment options. The changes reduce barriers for experienced business professionals, making New Zealand a more attractive destination for entrepreneurs. The simplified investment procedures in New Zealand are suitable for investors seeking long-term business growth, market expansion, and access to a stable economy.
The major impacts of investment policy updates in New Zealand for global investors are as follows:
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New Zealand updated its Business Investor Work Visa rules on July 6, 2026, to attract more foreign investment. The revised policy expands the range of eligible investments, allows investments in qualifying franchise businesses, permits business purchases through New Zealand resident entities, and accepts lawfully gifted investment funds. These changes make the visa programme more flexible and better aligned with modern business practices while encouraging investment, innovation, and job creation across the country.
The updated Business Investor Work Visa rules came into effect on July 6, 2026. Applications submitted under the revised framework can benefit from the expanded investment options and more flexible funding requirements. The changes are part of New Zealand's strategy to attract experienced international investors who can contribute capital, business expertise, and global networks to strengthen the country's economy and support long-term growth.
Yes. Under the updated rules, eligible applicants can now invest in qualifying franchise businesses that meet the government's requirements. This provides investors with an additional business option beyond traditional investments. The change is intended to encourage greater participation from international entrepreneurs while supporting business expansion, economic development, and employment opportunities throughout New Zealand.
Yes. Applicants can now use gifted funds as investment capital, provided the money has been obtained through lawful means. This gives investors greater financial flexibility while maintaining transparency and compliance with immigration regulations. Applicants may still need to demonstrate the legal source of the gifted funds as part of their visa application process.
Yes. The updated Business Investor Work Visa allows applicants to purchase businesses through New Zealand resident entities. This change reflects common commercial practices and simplifies the investment process for international entrepreneurs. It also enables investors to structure their business investments more efficiently while complying with New Zealand's legal and business requirements.
The main objective is to attract more foreign investment into New Zealand. By expanding eligible investment options and offering greater flexibility, the government aims to encourage business growth, increase capital inflows, promote innovation, and create more employment opportunities. The changes also make New Zealand more competitive in attracting experienced global investors.
The updated visa is designed for experienced business people and investors who want to establish, acquire, or invest in businesses in New Zealand. Entrepreneurs with international business experience, investment capital, and plans to contribute to the country's economy are expected to benefit the most from the revised rules and expanded investment opportunities.
The revised rules simplify investment by expanding eligible investment categories, allowing investments through resident entities, and accepting lawfully gifted funds. These changes reduce administrative barriers and provide investors with greater flexibility when planning their investments. As a result, international entrepreneurs can more easily enter the New Zealand market and build long-term business operations.
The updated visa rules are expected to increase foreign direct investment by making New Zealand more attractive to international investors. Increased investment can help businesses expand, encourage innovation, create new jobs, and strengthen economic growth. The government expects the reforms to support a more dynamic business environment while attracting experienced entrepreneurs from around the world.
New Zealand offers a stable economy, transparent business regulations, and a supportive investment environment. The updated Business Investor Work Visa further enhances these advantages by providing more investment options, flexible funding rules, and simpler business acquisition pathways. These improvements make it an attractive destination for investors seeking long-term business opportunities and sustainable growth in the Asia-Pacific region.
*Interested to work in Australia? Let Y-Axis assist you with the process.
Australia has increased the minimum salary thresholds for employer-sponsored skilled visas by 3.8% from July 1, 2026, in line with annual wage growth. The revised thresholds are based on changes in the Average Weekly Ordinary Time Earnings (AWOTE) to ensure skilled migrant salaries remain aligned with Australian wages.
The updated salary requirements apply only to new nomination applications lodged on or after July 1, 2026. Existing visa holders and nomination applications submitted before this date are not affected.
|
Income Threshold |
Previous Threshold |
New Threshold (From July 1, 2026) |
Applicable Visa(s) |
Who is Affected? |
|
Core Skills Income Threshold (CSIT) |
AUD 76,515 |
AUD 79,423 |
Skills in Demand Visa (Subclass 482) – Core Skills stream; Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186) |
New nomination applications lodged on or after July 1, 2026 |
|
Specialist Skills Income Threshold (SSIT) |
AUD 141,210 |
AUD 146,576 |
Skills in Demand Visa (Subclass 482) – Specialist Skills stream |
New nomination applications lodged on or after July 1, 2026 |
|
Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT) |
AUD 76,515 |
AUD 79,423 |
Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional Visa (Subclass 494); Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme Visa (Subclass 187) |
New nomination applications lodged on or after July 1, 2026 |
|
Existing Visa Holders |
— |
No Change |
All employer-sponsored skilled visas |
Not affected by the revised salary thresholds |
|
Applications Lodged Before July 1, 2026 |
— |
Previous Thresholds Continue to Apply |
All applicable employer-sponsored skilled visas |
Processed under the previous salary thresholds |
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To apply for an employer-sponsored skilled visa in Australia, you must meet the eligibility requirements set by the Australian Government.
The steps to apply for an Australia employer-sponsored skilled visa from India are as follows:
Step 1: Choose an employer-sponsored visa that matches your qualifications and work experience.
Step 2: Secure a job offer from an approved Australian employer willing to sponsor your visa.
Step 3: Ensure your occupation is listed on the relevant skilled occupation list.
Step 4: Meet the applicable minimum salary threshold for your nominated visa stream.
Step 5: Demonstrate the required qualifications, relevant work experience, and skills for the nominated occupation.
Step 6: Meet the English language proficiency requirements.
Step 7: Complete the mandatory health examinations and character checks on the scheduled date of appointment.
Step 8: Submit your employer nomination and visa application with all the required supporting documents.
Step 9: Await visa approval to fly to Australia and legally begin working.
*Are you looking for a step-by-step with Australian Immigration? Contact Y-Axis, the world’s No. 1 abroad immigration consultancy, for end-to-end support! For more updates on Australia, check out Y-Axis Australia Immigration Updates!
Australia has increased the minimum salary thresholds for employer-sponsored skilled visas by 3.8% from July 1, 2026. The Core Skills Income Threshold (CSIT) and Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT) have increased to AUD 79,423, while the Specialist Skills Income Threshold (SSIT) has increased to AUD 146,576. These revised thresholds apply only to new employer nomination applications lodged on or after July 1, 2026.
The revised salary thresholds are effective from July 1, 2026. They apply only to employer nomination applications submitted on or after this date. Applications lodged before July 1, 2026, will continue to be assessed under the previous salary requirements. Existing visa holders are also not affected by the updated thresholds.
The revised thresholds apply to several employer-sponsored visas, including:
The revised salary thresholds affect employers and overseas workers submitting new employer nomination applications from July 1, 2026. Existing visa holders and applicants whose nominations were lodged before this date will continue under the previous salary thresholds. The change is intended to ensure newly sponsored skilled workers receive salaries aligned with Australia's current wage levels.
The Australian Government reviews salary thresholds annually based on Average Weekly Ordinary Time Earnings (AWOTE). The 3.8% increase reflects national wage growth and aims to ensure employer-sponsored migrants are paid fairly. It also helps prevent employers from using the skilled migration program to undercut wages for Australian workers.
No. Meeting the minimum salary requirement is only one of several eligibility criteria. Applicants must also:
The Core Skills Income Threshold (CSIT) is the minimum annual salary employers must offer workers nominated under the Core Skills stream of the Skills in Demand Visa (Subclass 482) and the Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186). From July 1, 2026, the CSIT has increased from AUD 76,515 to AUD 79,423.
The Specialist Skills Income Threshold (SSIT) is the minimum salary requirement for applicants under the Specialist Skills stream of the Skills in Demand Visa (Subclass 482). Effective July 1, 2026, the SSIT has increased from AUD 141,210 to AUD 146,576, reflecting Australia's annual wage indexation.
Yes. Existing visa holders are not affected by the revised salary thresholds. The updated income requirements apply only to new employer nomination applications lodged on or after July 1, 2026. Individuals who already hold an eligible visa or whose nomination was submitted before this date will continue under the previous salary rules.
*Want to apply for a UAE Green Visa? Let Y-Axis guide you with the steps.
The UAE continues to strengthen its position as a global destination for skilled talent by promoting its 5-year Green Visa, a long-term residence permit designed for skilled professionals, freelancers, self-employed individuals, investors, and entrepreneurs. Introduced under the UAE's revamped visa system, the Green Visa offers greater flexibility by allowing eligible residents to live and work in the country without requiring employer sponsorship.
The Green Visa also provides several resident-friendly benefits, including the ability to sponsor first-degree family members and a grace period of up to six months after visa cancellation. Eligible applicants must meet category-specific requirements related to employment, qualifications, income, or investment before applying.
The table below highlights the category-based eligibility requirements for a UAE Green visa approval:
| Applicant Category | Employment/Permit Requirement | Educational Qualification | Income/Salary Requirement | Additional Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skilled Workers | Valid employment contract and MOHRE-issued skilled worker permit (or employment with a government, semi-government, or free zone entity) | Bachelor's degree or equivalent | Minimum monthly salary of AED 15,000 | Must fall under MOHRE Skill Levels 1, 2, or 3 |
| Freelancers / Self-Employed | Valid freelancing or self-employment permit issued by MOHRE | Bachelor's degree, specialized diploma, or equivalent | Minimum annual freelance income of AED 360,000 over the past two years or proof of financial solvency | Must provide evidence of stable income or financial capability throughout the residency period |
| Investors / Business Partners | Proof of investment or partnership in a UAE-based project | Not specifically prescribed | Based on the qualifying investment/project | Must hold all required licenses and approvals from the relevant UAE authorities |
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The UAE Green Visa offers greater flexibility and long-term residency compared to traditional employer-sponsored residence permits. It is designed to provide eligible residents with enhanced stability by allowing them to sponsor their families and offering additional time to make future residency arrangements if their visa is cancelled.
The benefits of a UAE Green Visa for Indians are as follows:
*Are you looking for step-by-step assistance with UAE immigration? Contact Y-Axis, the world’s No. 1 overseas immigration consultancy!
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The UAE Green Visa is a 5-year residence permit introduced to attract skilled professionals, freelancers, self-employed individuals, investors, and entrepreneurs. Unlike traditional residence visas, it does not require employer sponsorship, giving residents greater independence. It also allows eligible holders to sponsor their first-degree family members and provides a longer grace period after visa cancellation, making it a flexible option for individuals planning to live and work in the UAE.
The UAE Green Visa is available to three main categories of applicants: skilled workers, freelancers or self-employed individuals, and investors or business partners. Each category has specific eligibility criteria related to employment, qualifications, income, or investment. Applicants must also submit supporting documents that match the category under which they are applying to qualify for the visa.
To qualify as a skilled worker, applicants must hold a valid employment contract and a skilled worker permit issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) or work for a government, semi-government, or free zone entity. They must also hold a bachelor's degree or equivalent qualification, belong to MOHRE Skill Levels 1, 2, or 3, and earn at least AED 15,000 per month.
Freelancers and self-employed individuals must obtain a freelancing or self-employment permit issued by MOHRE. They should possess a bachelor's degree, specialized diploma, or an equivalent qualification. In addition, applicants must demonstrate annual freelance income of at least AED 360,000 over the past two years or provide proof of financial solvency to support themselves throughout the residency period.
Yes. Investors and business partners can apply for the UAE Green Visa by providing proof of their investment or partnership in a project within the UAE. Applicants must also obtain all necessary licenses and approvals from the relevant authorities. The specific documentation required may vary depending on the nature of the investment or business activity.
The UAE Green Visa offers several advantages, including a five-year residency period, the ability to sponsor first-degree family members, and greater independence from employer sponsorship. It also provides a grace period of up to six months after visa cancellation, allowing residents additional time to stay legally in the UAE while making future immigration or employment arrangements.
The Green Visa work permit application fee starts at AED 200, along with 5% VAT. Applicants who are already in the UAE must also pay additional charges, including the Knowledge Dirham fee, Innovation Dirham fee, and an in-country application fee. The total amount may vary depending on the applicant's circumstances and any additional processing requirements.
Yes. One of the major advantages of the UAE Green Visa is that it allows holders to sponsor their first-degree relatives, making it easier for families to live together in the UAE. This benefit provides greater flexibility for skilled professionals, freelancers, investors, and entrepreneurs who wish to relocate with their eligible dependents under a long-term residency arrangement.
If a Green Visa is cancelled, the holder is eligible for a grace period of up to six months before they are required to leave the UAE or obtain another valid residency status. This extended grace period gives residents more time to explore employment opportunities, apply for another visa, or complete other immigration formalities without having to leave immediately.
No. Individuals who already hold a UAE residence visa are advised not to cancel their current residence permit until their Green Residence application has been approved. Waiting until approval helps avoid any interruption to their legal residency status and ensures they continue to meet the UAE's immigration requirements throughout the application process.
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