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Denmark will introduce a new immigration pathway effective from January 1, 2027, allowing eligible employers to recruit foreign nationals from 16 selected countries, including India. The Collective Agreement-Based Business Scheme is expected to give qualifying Danish companies another route to hire overseas workers.
The new pathway will not be open to every employer. Companies must meet specific requirements, including being covered by a relevant collective agreement, having operated for at least two years and employing at least 10 full-time workers in Denmark.
Indian nationals will be among the foreign workers eligible for employment under the new scheme. The selected countries include Albania, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Japan, Malaysia, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Singapore, Ukraine, the UK, the US and India.
The minimum salary for workers hired through the pathway will be DKK 322,000 annually. According to Fragomen, this salary threshold is lower than the minimum salary applicable under some other common employment routes in Denmark.
|
Requirement |
Details |
|
Scheme |
Collective Agreement-Based Business Scheme |
|
Launch date |
January 1, 2027 |
|
Eligible countries |
16 countries, including India |
|
Minimum annual salary |
DKK 322,000 |
|
Employer operation requirement |
At least 2 years |
|
Minimum full-time employees |
10 employees in Denmark |
|
Collective agreement |
Required |
|
Employer certification |
Required from Danish immigration authorities |
Employers must register with the Danish immigration authority and obtain a certificate confirming that they meet the scheme's eligibility requirements before they can use the new recruitment pathway.
Also, read...
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Denmark's strong economy, skilled-worker demand and high living standards make it an attractive destination for Indian professionals exploring overseas career opportunities. The upcoming pathway could provide another option for eligible workers seeking employment in the country.
*Are you looking for step-by-step assistance with overseas immigration? Contact Y-Axis, the world’s No. 1 overseas immigration consultancy!
For recent immigration updates, check out Y-Axis News Page!
Denmark’s new Collective Agreement-Based Business Scheme is scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2027. The pathway will allow eligible Danish employers to recruit foreign nationals from 16 selected countries, including India. Employers must meet specific eligibility requirements before they can use the scheme. The introduction of this route could provide Indian professionals with another opportunity to secure employment in Denmark through an approved employer.
Yes, Indian nationals will be among the workers eligible for employment under Denmark’s new Collective Agreement-Based Business Scheme. The scheme will cover nationals from 16 selected countries. However, Indian applicants will need to secure employment with an eligible Danish employer that meets the required conditions. The employer must also obtain the necessary certification from the Danish immigration authority before using this recruitment pathway.
The minimum annual salary for workers hired through Denmark’s new Collective Agreement-Based Business Scheme will be DKK 322,000. According to Fragomen, this threshold is lower than the salary requirements applicable under some other common employment routes in Denmark. Applicants should ensure that their employment contract meets the required salary threshold before proceeding through the new immigration pathway.
Denmark’s new scheme will allow eligible employers to recruit nationals from 16 selected countries. These include India, Albania, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Japan, Malaysia, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Singapore, Ukraine, the UK and the US. Indian nationals will therefore be among the workers eligible to seek employment through the new pathway once it takes effect on January 1, 2027.
Danish employers must satisfy several conditions to use the Collective Agreement-Based Business Scheme. They must be covered by a relevant collective agreement, have operated for at least two years and employ at least 10 full-time workers in Denmark. Employers must also register with the Danish immigration authority and obtain a certificate confirming that they meet the scheme’s eligibility requirements before recruiting foreign workers.
No, the new pathway will not be available to all Danish employers. Companies must meet specific conditions before they can recruit foreign nationals through the Collective Agreement-Based Business Scheme. They must have operated for at least two years, employ at least 10 full-time workers and be covered by a relevant collective agreement. They must also receive certification from the Danish immigration authority.
The new pathway could give Indian professionals another route to seek employment in Denmark through eligible Danish employers. The scheme will allow employers to recruit workers from India and other selected countries while offering a defined immigration framework. The DKK 322,000 minimum annual salary may also make the route attractive to skilled Indian professionals seeking international employment opportunities and European work experience.
The Collective Agreement-Based Business Scheme is a new Danish immigration pathway designed to allow eligible employers to recruit foreign workers from selected countries. It will operate under specific employer conditions, including collective agreement coverage and certification by the Danish immigration authority. The scheme is scheduled to begin on January 1, 2027, and India is among the countries whose nationals will be eligible.
Danish employers intending to recruit foreign workers through the new pathway must register with the Danish immigration authority. They must obtain a certificate confirming that they satisfy the eligibility conditions of the Collective Agreement-Based Business Scheme. This certification is required before employers can use the route to hire workers from the 16 participating countries, including India, under the new immigration framework.
Indian workers can seek employment through Denmark’s new Collective Agreement-Based Business Scheme once it takes effect on January 1, 2027. The route is employer-driven, meaning applicants would need employment with a Danish company that qualifies to participate. The employer must satisfy the scheme’s requirements and obtain certification before recruiting eligible foreign nationals, including workers from India.
*Want to work in Canada? Let Y-Axis guide you with the process.
Canada has issued 2,000 Invitations to Apply (ITAs) for permanent residence in its latest Express Entry draw under the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) dated September 01, 2026.
The Express Entry draw required a minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score of 521. Candidates also needed to have created their Express Entry profile before 3:24 a.m. UTC on August 18, 2026, to receive an invitation.
The latest draw highlights Canada's continued focus on selecting skilled workers with qualifying Canadian work experience. For Indian professionals already living and working in Canada, the CEC remains an important pathway for Canada permanent residence(PR).
|
Express Entry Draw Details |
September 1, 2026 CEC Draw |
|
Number of ITAs issued |
2,000 |
|
Express Entry category |
Canadian Experience Class |
|
Minimum CRS score |
521 |
|
Profile submission deadline |
August 18, 2026, before 3:24 a.m. UTC |
|
CEC draw number in 2026 |
15th |
|
Application submission period |
60 days |
Also, read...
Indian candidates who received an ITA should begin preparing their permanent residence application immediately, while those still in the Express Entry pool can continue improving their CRS profile for future draws.
Given below are the steps to follow upon receiving an ITA for Indians with Canadian job
Step 1: Check your Invitation to Apply details
Candidates who received an ITA should carefully review their Express Entry account and confirm the deadline for submitting their permanent residence application.
Step 2: Gather all required documents
Prepare documents such as proof of Canadian work experience, educational credentials, language test results, identity documents and other records required for the application.
Step 3: Verify your work experience details
Ensure that employment records, job duties, work duration and other information accurately match the details claimed in your Express Entry profile.
Step 4: Submit your PR application within 60 days
Candidates invited in the September 1 draw must submit a complete permanent residence application within the 60-day deadline.
Step 5: Keep your Express Entry profile updated if you were not invited
Candidates still in the pool should ensure their work experience, language scores and other profile details remain accurate and up to date.
Step 6: Explore ways to improve your CRS score
Improving language test results, gaining additional eligible work experience or strengthening other CRS factors may help candidates become more competitive in future Express Entry draws.
*Are you looking for step-by-step assistance with Canada immigration? Contact Y-Axis, the world's No. 1 overseas immigration consultancy.
For recent Canadian immigration updates, check out the Y-Axis Canada Immigration News Page.
Canada invited 2,000 skilled workers to apply for permanent residence through the latest Canadian Experience Class Express Entry draw held on September 1, 2026. Candidates needed a minimum Comprehensive Ranking System score of 521 to receive an Invitation to Apply. The draw focused on candidates with qualifying skilled work experience in Canada who met the eligibility requirements under the Canadian Experience Class.
The minimum Comprehensive Ranking System score required in the September 1, 2026 Canadian Experience Class draw was 521. Candidates also needed to have submitted their Express Entry profile before 3:24 a.m. UTC on August 18, 2026. The CRS score required for future Express Entry draws may change depending on the number of invitations issued and the composition of candidates in the Express Entry pool.
The Canadian Experience Class is an immigration pathway under Canada's Express Entry system for skilled workers with qualifying work experience in Canada. It is particularly relevant for temporary foreign workers who want to transition to permanent residence. Eligible candidates must meet requirements related to Canadian work experience, language ability and other criteria before creating an Express Entry profile and entering the candidate pool.
Canadian work experience can help Indian professionals become eligible for the Canadian Experience Class and improve their Comprehensive Ranking System score. Eligible skilled work experience gained in Canada is considered under the Express Entry system. Candidates with stronger language scores, education, age factors and additional qualifying work experience may also improve their overall CRS score and increase their chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply.
Candidates who receive an Invitation to Apply through Express Entry generally have 60 days to submit their complete permanent residence application to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. Applicants should begin collecting and reviewing their documents as soon as they receive an invitation. Required records may include proof of work experience, education documents, language test results, identity records and other supporting documents required by IRCC.
Candidates who were not invited can remain in the Express Entry pool if their profile remains valid and they continue to meet eligibility requirements. They should keep their profile updated and explore ways to improve their CRS score. Improving language test results, gaining additional eligible work experience or qualifying under another Express Entry category may strengthen their profile for future invitation rounds.
CRS cut-off scores can change based on the number of Invitations to Apply issued, the number of eligible candidates in the Express Entry pool and the type of draw conducted. Larger draws may sometimes result in lower CRS cut-offs, although this is not guaranteed. Candidates should therefore avoid assuming that future draws will follow the same score pattern and continue working to improve their CRS profile.
According to the latest Express Entry data cited in the news, Canadian Experience Class candidates have received 51,250 Invitations to Apply in 2026. This represents the largest share of invitations among the Express Entry categories mentioned in the data. The strong number of CEC invitations highlights Canada's continued focus on selecting skilled workers who already have qualifying work experience and integration experience in Canada.
Indian temporary workers may be eligible for the Canadian Experience Class if they meet Canada's requirements for qualifying skilled work experience, language ability and other Express Entry criteria. Eligibility depends on the nature and duration of the applicant's Canadian work experience and their individual circumstances. Candidates should carefully review the current requirements before applying and ensure that the information provided in their Express Entry profile is accurate.
Indian applicants can improve their CRS score by focusing on factors such as stronger language test results, additional eligible work experience and other CRS-related qualifications. Candidates should also keep their Express Entry profile updated when they gain new work experience or improve their language scores. Exploring provincial nomination opportunities may also be useful, as eligible nominations can significantly strengthen a candidate's Express Entry profile.
*Want to study abroad? Let Y-Axis assist you with the process.
In a major shift in global higher education, Asian countries are stepping up efforts to attract international students as traditional study destinations such as the US, UK, Canada and Australia tighten their policies on overseas enrolments. China, Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong are expanding their international education ambitions as students increasingly look closer to home for affordable and high-quality education.
The shift comes as international student numbers and applications decline across several major English-speaking destinations.
Several Asian destinations are moving in the opposite direction by increasing international student targets, expanding university capacity and creating new pathways for overseas graduates.
|
Country/Region |
Key international education development |
|
Reached its target of 300,000 international students two years ahead of schedule |
|
|
Crossed its target of hosting 400,000 international students by 2033, eight years ahead of schedule |
|
|
Hong Kong |
Will increase the permitted share of international students from 40% to 50% of total enrolments |
|
China |
Hosted 380,000 international students from 191 countries and regions in 2024–25 |
|
China |
Asian students accounted for 61% of international enrolments, followed by African students at 16% |
The growing focus on international education is also linked to demographic challenges across Asia. Countries such as Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore are facing ageing populations and declining birth rates, increasing the need to attract young international students who could eventually contribute to their future workforce.
China, in particular, is emerging as an alternative destination for students who may previously have considered Western countries. Improving university quality, comparatively lower costs, scholarships and growing regional employment opportunities are making Asian destinations increasingly attractive to international students.
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Asian countries are becoming more competitive by combining affordable education with improving academic standards, scholarships and opportunities to gain work experience after graduation. For students from India and other Asian countries, studying closer to home can also mean lower travel costs, cultural familiarity and easier access to growing regional job markets.
China has also introduced pathways involving internships, work permits and residence extensions for some international graduates, particularly those in STEM and other priority fields. However, Asian countries will need to improve graduate employment opportunities and long-term work pathways if they want to retain international talent after graduation.
The table below highlights the current study abroad trends in 2026:
|
Study destination |
Latest trend |
|
United States |
Indian student applications fell 15% in 2025–26 |
|
United Kingdom |
Sponsored study visa applications fell 11% in the year ending July 2026 |
|
Australia |
New international enrolments declined 15% |
|
Canada |
International enrolment estimated to have fallen nearly 30% in 2024–25 |
|
Japan |
International student target achieved eight years early |
|
South Korea |
International student target achieved two years early |
|
Hong Kong |
International student enrolment cap to increase from 40% to 50% |
Also, read...
World needs 85 Million Skilled Workers. Indians are in High Demand. Apply now!
Students considering an Asian study destination should look beyond university rankings and tuition fees. The long-term value of studying abroad will also depend on language requirements, post-study work options, career opportunities and the country's ability to retain international graduates.
Key factors to consider before choosing Asia as a study abroad destination are as follows:
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Thailand Remains Visa-Free for Indians with 30-Day Stays from September 15. Apply Now!
The growing competition among Asian education hubs could create more affordable and accessible study-abroad options for Indian students. As countries such as China, Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong increase their international student intake, Indian students may benefit from a wider choice of universities, scholarships and career pathways closer to home.
Asian destinations can also offer Indian students an alternative at a time when visa policies and international student rules are becoming stricter in some traditional Western destinations. However, students should carefully compare course quality, language requirements and post-study employment prospects before choosing a programme.
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Asian countries are becoming increasingly attractive because they offer quality education, lower tuition costs and growing career opportunities closer to India. Countries such as Japan, South Korea, China, Singapore and Hong Kong are also expanding their international student recruitment efforts. As the US, UK, Canada and Australia tighten international student rules, Indian students are increasingly exploring Asian destinations as affordable alternatives.
China, Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong are among the Asian destinations expanding their international education ambitions. South Korea has already reached its target of 300,000 international students ahead of schedule, while Japan has crossed its international student target years earlier. China and Hong Kong are also increasing efforts to attract overseas students through university expansion, scholarships and international recruitment policies.
Indian students are exploring alternatives as several traditional study destinations introduce stricter international student policies. The report noted declines in applications and enrolments across major destinations. Factors such as higher costs, stricter visa rules and uncertainty around post-study opportunities are encouraging students to consider Asian countries that offer affordable education, regional connectivity and growing employment opportunities.
Many Asian study destinations can offer lower tuition and living costs compared with countries such as the US, UK, Canada and Australia. China, Japan and South Korea also provide scholarships and financial support for eligible international students. However, costs vary depending on the university, programme and city. Indian students should compare tuition fees, accommodation expenses and scholarship opportunities before choosing a destination.
China is emerging as an alternative destination for international students because of improving academic standards, relatively lower costs and expanding regional job opportunities. The country also offers scholarships and subsidies for international students. In some priority sectors, including STEM fields, international graduates may access opportunities involving internships, work permits and residence extensions after completing their studies.
Japan is attracting international students through its expanding higher education sector, strong technology and research ecosystem and growing need for young skilled workers. The country has reached its target of hosting 400,000 international students significantly ahead of schedule. Japan's ageing population and labour shortages are also encouraging efforts to attract overseas students and potentially retain skilled international graduates.
Language barriers can be a major challenge, particularly in countries where local language skills are important for employment. International graduates may also face difficulties navigating work visa rules and local job markets. Students should therefore research whether their chosen programme is taught in English, the availability of post-study work opportunities and whether learning the local language could improve career prospects.
Yes, several Asian countries offer scholarships, tuition support and other financial assistance to international students. China, for example, provides scholarships and subsidies to eligible overseas students. Universities and governments in countries such as Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong also offer various funding opportunities. Eligibility, funding amounts and application requirements vary depending on the programme and institution.
Post-study work opportunities depend on the country and its immigration policies. Some Asian destinations are developing pathways that allow international graduates to access work permits, internships or residence extensions. However, employment opportunities may depend on language skills, qualifications and labour market demand. Students should check the latest visa and employment rules before choosing a university or planning their post-study career.
Indian students should compare universities, course quality, tuition fees, scholarships, language requirements and post-study employment opportunities. They should also consider whether their qualification will be recognised internationally and whether the destination offers a clear pathway to gain work experience after graduation. Choosing a country should involve evaluating long-term career opportunities rather than focusing only on lower education costs.
*Want to apply for Thailand tourist visa? Let Y-Axis assist you with the process.
Thailand is set to reduce the maximum visa-exempt stay from 60 days to 30 days from September 15, 2026. The revised rules, published officially in Thailand's Royal Gazette on August 31, replace the broader 60-day visa-exemption framework that had covered 93 countries and territories since 2024.
The key relief for Indian tourists is that India remains on Thailand's visa-exemption list. Indian passport holders travelling for a typical holiday of one or two weeks will continue to enter Thailand without applying for a visa or paying for a Visa on Arrival. The change will mainly affect travellers planning longer stays and frequent visa-exempt visits.
|
Travel situation |
Rule from September 15, 2026 |
|
Visa requirement for Indian tourists |
Visa-free entry continues |
|
Maximum visa-exempt stay |
Up to 30 days |
|
Previous visa-exempt stay |
Up to 60 days |
|
Travellers entering before September 15 |
Can remain until their originally permitted stay expires |
|
Stay beyond 30 days |
Appropriate Thai e-Visa recommended |
|
Possible extension |
Up to another 30 days, subject to immigration approval |
|
Land-border visa-exempt entries |
Generally limited to 2 entries per calendar year |
|
Air entries |
No fixed annual limit, but subject to immigration discretion |
|
Work in Thailand |
Appropriate work authorisation may be required |
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Indian travellers should focus on their date of entry, as the new 30-day limit applies from September 15, 2026. Those entering Thailand before the effective date will not have their permitted stay automatically reduced when the new rules come into force.
Travellers planning to stay beyond 30 days should not assume that an extension will automatically be granted. While a visa-exempt stay may be extended for up to another 30 days, the decision rests with Thai immigration authorities. Applying for the appropriate e-Visa before travelling may therefore be a more suitable option for longer stays.
The major rules that apply to Indian travellers to Thailand in 2026 are as follows:
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Despite the reduction in the maximum visa-free stay, the revised policy remains a positive development for Indian tourists because Thailand has decided to retain visa-free access for Indian passport holders. This means most travellers can continue planning short holidays without the additional cost, paperwork and processing time associated with applying for a visa.
The decision is particularly beneficial for Indian families, leisure travellers, wedding groups and short-term visitors, who form an important part of Thailand's tourism market. With most Indian holidays lasting well under 30 days, the revised stay period is expected to have limited impact on regular tourists.
Here is how visa-free entry in Thailand will benefit Indians:
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Thailand's revised visa-free entry rules will take effect on September 15, 2026. From this date, Indian passport holders will be eligible for visa-exempt tourist entry for up to 30 days instead of the previous 60 days. The rules were published in Thailand's Royal Gazette on August 31, 2026, replacing the broader visa-exemption framework that had been in place since 2024.
Yes, Indian passport holders will continue to receive visa-free entry to Thailand for eligible tourism visits under the revised rules. Thailand decided to retain India on its visa-exemption list despite earlier discussions about moving Indian travellers to a paid Visa on Arrival arrangement. From September 15, 2026, the main change is the reduction of the maximum visa-exempt stay from 60 days to 30 days.
From September 15, 2026, Indian passport holders can generally stay in Thailand for up to 30 days under the visa-exemption scheme. This replaces the previous 60-day visa-exempt stay. The 30-day period should be sufficient for most tourists taking short holidays. Travellers planning longer stays should explore an appropriate Thai e-Visa or other eligible visa options before travelling.
Indian travellers who enter Thailand before September 15, 2026, under the existing visa-exemption rules will not have their permitted stay automatically shortened. They can remain in Thailand until the expiry of the period granted when they entered the country. Therefore, the date of entry is important when determining which visa-exemption rules apply to an Indian traveller's stay in Thailand.
Yes, Indian travellers planning to stay for more than 30 days should consider applying for an appropriate Thai e-Visa before travelling. A visa-exempt stay may also potentially be extended for another period of up to 30 days, but this is subject to the discretion of Thai immigration officials. Travellers should not assume that an extension will be automatically granted when planning a longer stay.
Thailand's revised rules generally limit visa-exempt entries through land-border checkpoints to two entries per calendar year, subject to nationality-specific exceptions. There is no equivalent fixed annual limit for visa-exempt entries by air. However, every entry remains subject to the discretion of Thai immigration officers, and frequent travellers may be questioned about the purpose and frequency of their visits.
Frequent Indian travellers can still enter Thailand, but repeated visa-exempt visits may receive greater scrutiny from immigration officials. Travellers making frequent short trips could be asked about the purpose of their travel and may need to provide supporting information. This is particularly relevant for people using repeated visa-free entries instead of applying for an appropriate visa for longer stays or activities requiring specific authorisation.
No, visa-free entry should not be considered a general right to work in Thailand. The visa-exemption category is primarily intended for tourism and other permitted non-work activities, although certain specific business engagements or urgent activities may be allowed under applicable rules. Activities that legally qualify as employment generally require appropriate work authorisation. Travellers should check Thailand's work permit requirements before undertaking any employment-related activities.
Thailand said the visa policy overhaul is intended to balance tourism, national security, economic interests, international relations and reciprocity. The government also aims to reduce overlapping visa privileges and prevent misuse of the visa system. The revised 30-day stay period is expected to better align with typical travel patterns while allowing Thailand to retain visa-free access for important tourism markets, including India.
Indian travellers should check their planned date of entry, as the new 30-day visa exemption applies from September 15, 2026. Those staying longer should review appropriate Thai e-Visa options. Frequent visitors should understand land-border entry limits, while all travellers should ensure they meet applicable immigration requirements. Anyone planning activities that may be considered employment should also verify whether separate work authorisation is required.
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In a major development for Indian professionals and workers, the nation is rapidly expanding its network of migration and mobility partnerships to connect its growing talent pool with countries facing severe labour shortages. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar recently announced that India has signed 28 Migration and Mobility Partnership Agreements (MMPAs) or equivalent arrangements with 26 countries, with discussions underway with more nations.
The growing network is opening structured pathways for Indian students, skilled professionals and semi-skilled workers across major global markets. From Europe and New Zealand to Japan, Russia and Israel, countries facing ageing populations and shrinking workforces are increasingly looking towards India to address shortages in healthcare, technology, engineering, manufacturing, caregiving and other sectors.
India's labour mobility strategy is increasingly linked with its wider economic and trade partnerships. Recent agreements and arrangements are creating new opportunities for Indians to study, work and gain international experience through structured and legal migration channels.
|
Country/Region |
Key mobility development for Indians |
|
European Union |
2026 mobility pact aims to ease movement of Indian students, workers and professionals across 27 EU member states |
|
New Zealand |
5,000 skilled Indian professionals can work for up to 3 years under the Temporary Employment Entry pathway |
|
New Zealand |
1,000 young Indians can access Work and Holiday visas each year |
|
New Zealand |
STEM graduates can receive 3-year post-study work visas, while doctorate holders can receive up to 4 years |
|
Japan |
Action Plan aims to facilitate movement of 500,000 people over five years, including 50,000 skilled and semi-skilled Indian workers |
|
Russia |
Agreement on Temporary Labour Activity supports manpower exchange, vocational training and employment cooperation |
|
Israel |
Latest 2026 pact aims to facilitate deployment of up to 50,000 additional Indian workers over five years |
|
United Kingdom |
Existing partnership allows up to 3,000 Indians aged 18–30 to live and work for up to 2 years annually |
Also, read...
The growing demand is not limited to highly skilled technology professionals. Labour shortages across developed economies are creating opportunities across a wide range of sectors.
The in-demand job sectors with substantial opportunities for Indians abroad are as follows:
Note: Experts believe the care economy could become one of the largest future opportunities for India. Countries with ageing populations are increasingly facing shortages of nurses, caregivers, childcare professionals and eldercare workers, creating the potential for structured training and overseas employment.
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The scale of global labour shortages demonstrates why international demand for Indian workers is rising. According to vacancy data cited in NITI Aayog's working paper, major global labour markets collectively have millions of unfilled positions.
|
Region/Country |
Approximate job vacancies |
|
Europe |
105 lakh |
|
United States |
72 lakh |
|
GCC |
27 lakh |
|
Japan |
9 lakh+ |
|
United Kingdom |
8 lakh+ |
|
Canada |
5 lakh |
|
Australia |
2 lakh |
Note: Germany is among the top countries facing significant workforce shortages. The country reportedly needs around 300,000 skilled foreign workers annually, with more than 260,000 positions currently unfilled in shortage sectors. Healthcare, construction, IT and engineering remain among the sectors facing strong demand.
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India's growing mobility network is also important for the country's economy. In FY25, India received $135.4 billion in remittances, making it the world's largest recipient of remittance inflows. During the same period, India's gross FDI inflows stood at approximately $81.4 billion, highlighting the significant role overseas workers play in supporting India's external finances.
The opportunity could grow further if more Indian workers are able to migrate through safe, formal and regulated channels. Experts believe mobility agreements can help reduce dependence on informal recruitment networks, protect workers from excessive recruitment fees and wage exploitation, and ensure that more of their overseas earnings can be sent home.
The table below highlights India's overseas mobility network at a glance:
|
Indicator |
Latest figure |
|
Mobility agreements or equivalent arrangements |
28 |
|
Countries covered |
26 |
|
Remittances received by India in FY25 |
$135.4 billion |
|
India's projected remittance potential by 2029 |
$160 billion |
|
Gross FDI inflows in FY25 |
Approximately $81.4 billion |
|
Japan mobility target |
500,000 people over 5 years |
|
Skilled and semi-skilled Indian workers targeted under Japan plan |
50,000 |
|
Additional Indian workers planned for Israel |
Up to 50,000 over 5 years |
|
New Zealand skilled professional pathway |
5,000 workers |
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While Indian mobility agreements create the framework for overseas opportunities, experts say signing an agreement is only the first step. The real challenge is converting quotas and commitments into actual jobs through transparent recruitment, faster visa processing and stronger worker protections.
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Global demographic changes, widespread labour shortages and changing skill requirements are driving demand for Indian professionals and workers across international markets. Many developed economies have ageing populations and shrinking working-age workforces, while employers are struggling to find qualified workers locally.
India, on the other hand, has a large and growing pool of skilled, semi-skilled and young workers. As global economies face shortages in healthcare, technology, engineering, construction and caregiving, Indian talent is becoming an increasingly important source of international workforce supply.
Here is why the demand for Indian professionals is increasing in the overseas job market:
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India has signed 28 Migration and Mobility Partnership Agreements, or equivalent arrangements, with 26 countries, according to External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. These agreements are designed to facilitate the legal and structured movement of Indian students, professionals and workers abroad. India is also reportedly holding discussions with additional countries to expand international labour mobility opportunities and strengthen economic cooperation.
Indian workers and professionals are gaining opportunities across several major destinations, including European countries, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, Israel and the United Kingdom. These countries are expanding mobility arrangements or creating structured pathways for Indian talent. Opportunities vary depending on the country and may include jobs in healthcare, technology, engineering, manufacturing, caregiving, construction, hospitality and other sectors facing labour shortages.
India and the European Union signed a mobility pact in 2026 aimed at easing the movement of Indian students, workers and professionals across the EU's 27 member countries. The arrangement is intended to support structured mobility and strengthen economic cooperation. Officials have also indicated an uncapped mobility commitment for Indian students, although individual immigration and visa rules will continue to apply.
India and New Zealand have introduced several mobility opportunities for Indian students and professionals. The Temporary Employment Entry pathway provides opportunities for 5,000 skilled Indian professionals to work in New Zealand for up to three years. Additionally, 1,000 young Indians can access Work and Holiday visas annually, while eligible STEM graduates and doctorate holders may benefit from longer post-study work opportunities.
The India-Japan Action Plan on Human Resources aims to facilitate the movement of 500,000 people between the two countries over five years. This includes 50,000 skilled and semi-skilled Indian workers, particularly in sectors such as healthcare, manufacturing, caregiving, hospitality and services. The initiative is designed to address Japan's workforce shortages while creating structured employment and training opportunities for Indian workers.
Global demand for Indian professionals is rising because many countries are facing ageing populations, shrinking workforces and growing skills shortages. Healthcare, IT, engineering, construction, caregiving and manufacturing are among the sectors experiencing shortages. India has a large pool of young, skilled and semi-skilled workers, making the country an increasingly important source of international talent for economies struggling to fill essential positions.
Vacancy data cited in a NITI Aayog working paper shows significant labour shortages across major economies. Europe reportedly has around 105 lakh vacancies, followed by the United States with approximately 72 lakh and the GCC region with nearly 27 lakh. Japan has more than 9 lakh vacancies, while the UK, Canada and Australia also have substantial workforce gaps.
Labour mobility agreements can create safer and more formal pathways for Indian workers to access overseas jobs, potentially increasing their earnings and remittances sent home. India received $135.4 billion in remittances in FY25. Experts believe future growth will depend on structured migration channels that reduce exploitative recruitment fees, wage theft and irregular migration while helping workers retain and remit more of their overseas income.
Indian workers can face several barriers when seeking overseas employment, including non-recognition of qualifications, unpredictable visa processing, high recruitment costs and inadequate worker protections. Experts have called for stronger qualification recognition agreements, social security portability and transparent recruitment systems. Faster visa processing and employer-funded sponsorship and skilling costs could also help make international migration safer and more accessible for Indian workers.
India needs to focus on implementation after signing mobility agreements. This includes improving international recognition of Indian qualifications, developing skills based on global labour demand and strengthening transparent recruitment channels. Faster visa processing, social security portability and stronger worker welfare protections are also important. A coordinated system involving governments, employers, training institutions and licensed recruiters could help convert mobility quotas into sustainable overseas careers.