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Highlights: Best Countries for Overseas Settlement in 2026: Canada vs Australia vs Germany

• Canada plans to welcome around 380,000 new permanent residents in 2026, reinforcing its long-term commitment to skilled migration and settlement.
• Australia continues to offer approximately 185,000 permanent residency places each year, with strong demand for globally skilled professionals across key sectors.
• Germany remains one of Europe’s fastest relocation destinations, with many skilled work visas processed within 3 to 6 months under updated immigration reforms.
• All three countries provide strong earning potential for skilled professionals, particularly in IT, healthcare, engineering, and STEM occupations.
• International students also benefit from clear post-study work options, enabling smoother transitions from education to permanent residency for 2025–26 intakes.
   

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Which Country Is Right for You in 2026? Canada vs Australia vs Germany

With multiple countries offering strong migration pathways in 2026, choosing the right destination matters.
 

This comparison highlights how Canada, Australia, and Germany stack up across key settlement factors.
 

Factor	Canada	Australia	Germany
PR Opportunities (2026)	~380,000 PR admissions planned, with a strong focus on skilled migration	~185,000 PR places annually under the Migration Program	Multiple skilled pathways under reformed immigration laws
Average Annual Income	₹48–50 lakhs for skilled professionals	₹50+ lakhs in high-demand roles	₹35+ lakhs, with strong public benefits
Visa Processing Time	6–12 months for most PR routes	8–12 months, depending on visa type	3–6 months for many skilled work visas
Job Demand Sectors	IT, healthcare, education, STEM, skilled trades	IT, healthcare, engineering, construction, education	Engineering, IT, healthcare, research
Language Requirement	IELTS/CELPIP is usually required	IELTS/PTE required	Often, there is no language test at the entry stage
Student to PR Pathway	Strong post-study work → Express Entry / PNP	Clear post-study work leading to PR	Study → job search visa → PR
Family Benefits	Free schooling, healthcare, and child benefits	Healthcare access, family inclusion	Subsidised healthcare, education
Lifestyle & Work Balance	Stable, family-friendly	High quality of life, strong work-life balance	Structured work culture, strong labour protections

 

Also, read…

Germany, Ireland and UAE Gain Popularity Among Indian Students in 2026 — Apply now!
 

Tips to Choose the Right Country to Settle Abroad in 2026

• Set your PR priority first: If long-term permanent residency is your main goal, countries with structured PR systems like Canada and Australia offer clearer planning pathways.
• Align your skills with job demand: Canada and Australia focus on IT, healthcare, education, and trades, while Germany strongly recruits engineers, IT professionals, healthcare workers, and researchers.
• Understand language requirements early: English tests are mandatory for most Canada and Australia visas, whereas Germany offers several skilled routes with minimal or no language requirement at entry.
• Compare income with living costs: Australia and Canada offer higher average salaries, while Germany balances moderate earnings with affordable education and strong public services.
• Leverage education as a migration route: All three countries allow international students to move from study to work and eventually to PR, making education a strategic option for 2026.
   

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FAQs

Which country offers the highest number of PR opportunities in 2026?

Canada offers the highest number of permanent residency opportunities in 2026, with plans to welcome approximately 380,000 new permanent residents. This reflects Canada’s long-term immigration strategy focused on economic growth, labour market stability, and demographic sustainability. Skilled professionals, international graduates, and family applicants benefit from structured pathways such as Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs, and family sponsorship. Compared to other popular destinations, Canada’s transparent PR targets and predictable immigration planning make it one of the most accessible countries for overseas settlement in 2026.

Is Australia still a strong option for skilled migration in 2026?

Australia continues to be a strong destination for skilled migration in 2026, offering around 185,000 permanent residency places annually. The country actively invites global talent through its points-based migration system, prioritising occupations in IT, healthcare, engineering, construction, and education. Australia’s stable economy, competitive salaries, and high quality of life further enhance its appeal. Skilled migrants also benefit from state nomination programs, regional migration incentives, and clear pathways from temporary work visas to permanent residency.

Why is Germany becoming a popular relocation destination for professionals?

Germany is emerging as a preferred relocation destination due to its fast visa processing, strong labour protections, and high demand for skilled workers. Recent immigration reforms have simplified entry requirements, allowing many skilled professionals to secure work visas within 3 to 6 months. Germany actively recruits engineers, IT professionals, healthcare workers, and researchers to address workforce shortages. While salaries are moderate compared to Canada and Australia, Germany compensates with subsidised education, affordable healthcare, and a strong social security system.

Which country has the fastest visa processing time for skilled workers?

Among Canada, Australia, and Germany, Germany generally offers the fastest visa processing for skilled workers. Many work visas, including those under reformed skilled migration routes, are processed within 3 to 6 months. Canada and Australia typically require longer timelines, averaging between 6 and 12 months depending on the visa category and applicant profile. Germany’s streamlined procedures, employer-driven applications, and digitalisation of immigration services have significantly reduced processing delays, making it attractive for professionals seeking quicker overseas relocation.

What are the highest-paying countries among Canada, Australia, and Germany?

Australia and Canada rank among the highest-paying destinations for skilled professionals, with average annual salaries ranging from ₹48 to ₹50+ lakhs in high-demand roles. IT specialists, healthcare professionals, engineers, and STEM experts often receive competitive compensation packages. Germany offers comparatively lower average salaries, typically around ₹35 lakhs annually, but offsets this with strong public benefits, lower education costs, and extensive social security coverage. Income potential should therefore be assessed alongside cost of living and benefits.

Which sectors have the strongest job demand across these countries?

IT, healthcare, engineering, and STEM fields show strong job demand across Canada, Australia, and Germany in 2026. Canada also faces shortages in education, skilled trades, and construction, while Australia prioritises infrastructure-related roles, healthcare, and technology professionals. Germany places a strong focus on engineering, IT, manufacturing, healthcare, and research roles. Migrants with skills aligned to these sectors benefit from faster visa approvals, better employment prospects, and stronger pathways to long-term settlement.

Are language tests mandatory for migration to these countries?

Language proficiency tests are typically mandatory for migration to Canada and Australia. Applicants are usually required to submit IELTS, CELPIP, or PTE scores to meet visa eligibility and points requirements. Germany, however, offers several skilled migration routes where language proficiency is not required at the entry stage, particularly for job-based visas. While basic German language skills improve long-term integration and PR prospects, initial migration is often possible without formal language certification.

Which country offers the easiest student-to-PR pathway?

Canada offers one of the clearest and most structured student-to-PR pathways among the three countries. International students can transition from post-study work permits to permanent residency through Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs. Australia also provides post-study work options leading to PR, particularly through skilled migration and state nomination pathways. Germany enables students to move from study to a job search visa and later apply for PR, making education a strategic migration route across all three destinations.

What family benefits can migrants expect in these countries?

Migrants in Canada benefit from free public schooling, universal healthcare, and child benefit programs that support family settlement. Australia offers healthcare access, family inclusion in visa applications, and strong education standards. Germany provides subsidised healthcare, affordable education, generous parental benefits, and strong labour protections. These family-friendly policies make all three countries attractive for long-term settlement, particularly for migrants relocating with spouses and children in 2026.

How should migrants choose between Canada, Australia, and Germany in 2026?

Choosing the right country depends on individual priorities such as PR timelines, job demand, language requirements, income expectations, and family benefits. Canada suits migrants seeking long-term settlement with structured PR pathways. Australia appeals to those prioritising high salaries and quality of life. Germany is ideal for professionals seeking faster, job-led relocation with strong public benefits. Evaluating skills, career goals, and lifestyle preferences is essential for making the right migration decision in 2026.

Highlights: India–Oman Trade Pact Creates New Workforce and Business Opportunities

• A landmark trade agreement strengthening India–Oman ties, the CEPA creates new pathways for Indian companies and professionals to work, invest, and grow in Oman.
• Indian firms investing in Oman can employ up to 100% Indian workforce, with only a limited requirement to hire Omani nationals.
• The CEPA was signed on December 18, 2025, in Muscat, formalising long-term cooperation in trade, investment, and employment.
• The hiring flexibility is a binding and permanent commitment, remaining valid even if Oman amends its labour or Omanisation laws.
• Indian professionals benefit from easier entry and stay conditions, while Indian companies can enjoy 100% FDI in key services sectors such as accountancy, healthcare, and architecture.

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India–Oman CEPA Brings Hiring Flexibility and New Job Opportunities for Indians

 

India–Oman economic relations have taken a significant step forward as Oman announced greater flexibility in hiring norms for Indian companies investing in the country. The assurance, confirmed by Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal, is part of the newly signed Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) and is set to create wide-ranging employment and business opportunities for Indian professionals and enterprises.

The CEPA was signed on December 18 in Muscat, marking a milestone in bilateral cooperation across trade, investment, and workforce mobility. The agreement comes at a crucial time when Indian professionals are increasingly exploring career opportunities in the Gulf region, and Indian companies are looking to expand their global footprint. By easing hiring restrictions and enabling smoother professional movement, the India–Oman CEPA positions Oman as an attractive destination for Indian talent and investment alike.

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What This Agreement Means for Indian Professionals and Businesses

The India–Oman CEPA creates new opportunities for Indian workers, entrepreneurs, and companies by easing hiring norms, improving professional mobility, and encouraging long-term investment.

• Indian companies investing in Oman can hire a majority Indian workforce, making overseas expansion easier and more cost-effective.
• Indian investments will translate into direct employment opportunities for Indian nationals, supporting workforce continuity abroad.
• Skilled Indian professionals will benefit from easier entry and stay conditions, particularly in sectors such as accountancy, taxation, architecture, and medical and allied services.
• Indian companies are allowed 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in key services sectors through commercial presence in Oman.
• The agreement offers long-term stability and policy certainty, helping Indian businesses and professionals plan careers and investments in Oman with confidence.

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FAQs

What hiring flexibility has Oman assured Indian companies under the trade pact?

Oman has assured Indian companies greater hiring flexibility under the proposed trade pact by easing workforce-related restrictions. This includes allowing companies to recruit skilled professionals based on business needs rather than rigid nationality quotas. The assurance aims to support Indian firms operating in Oman by making it easier to deploy talent, scale operations, and manage projects efficiently. While local employment priorities remain important, Oman has signaled a more balanced and practical approach to workforce mobility, particularly for sectors where specialized skills are required and local talent availability is limited.

How will the India–Oman trade agreement benefit Indian businesses operating in Oman?

The India–Oman trade agreement is expected to benefit Indian businesses by reducing operational barriers and improving ease of doing business. Hiring flexibility will help Indian firms bring in skilled professionals for critical roles, reducing project delays and compliance challenges. The pact also strengthens bilateral trade ties, potentially offering better market access, smoother regulatory cooperation, and investment opportunities. For Indian companies in sectors like construction, IT, manufacturing, and energy, these measures can lower costs, improve productivity, and enhance long-term business sustainability in Oman.

Which sectors are expected to gain the most from Oman’s hiring flexibility for Indian firms?

Sectors that rely heavily on skilled and semi-skilled manpower are expected to benefit the most. These include construction, infrastructure, IT services, engineering, manufacturing, energy, logistics, and healthcare. Indian companies operating large-scale projects often require specialized professionals and experienced managers, which can be difficult to source locally. Hiring flexibility allows firms to deploy Indian talent where needed while supporting project timelines. Service-based industries and knowledge-driven sectors are also likely to gain, as workforce mobility plays a crucial role in maintaining service quality and competitiveness.

What changes can Indian professionals expect in work visas and employment rules in Oman?

Indian professionals may see smoother and more predictable employment processes if the trade pact provisions are implemented effectively. While the agreement does not automatically change visa laws, hiring flexibility can lead to easier approvals for employer-sponsored work visas, especially for skilled roles. Professionals may benefit from improved job stability, clearer employment regulations, and better employer access to talent pools. However, visa eligibility, sponsorship requirements, and labour laws will continue to be governed by Omani regulations, with changes likely to be gradual rather than immediate.

How does Oman’s hiring assurance impact Indian expatriates working in the Gulf region?

Oman’s assurance sends a positive signal for Indian expatriates across the Gulf by reinforcing India’s role as a trusted talent partner. It highlights growing acceptance of skilled Indian professionals in strategic sectors and may encourage similar labour-friendly policies in the region. For Indians already working in Oman, this could mean better job security and career continuity with Indian employers. Regionally, it strengthens India’s workforce mobility narrative and reinforces the importance of bilateral agreements in protecting employment opportunities for expatriates.

What role does the India–Oman CEPA play in workforce mobility?

The India–Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) plays a supporting role in workforce mobility by aligning trade, investment, and labour needs. While CEPA primarily focuses on trade facilitation, it also addresses business operations, services, and professional movement. Workforce mobility provisions help businesses deploy talent efficiently, especially for services and project-based industries. By addressing hiring flexibility within the agreement framework, CEPA helps reduce uncertainty for employers and professionals, creating a more predictable and cooperative environment for cross-border employment.

Will Indian companies be allowed to hire more Indian workers in Oman under the new pact?

The assurance suggests Indian companies may find it easier to hire Indian workers where skills are not readily available locally. However, this does not mean unrestricted hiring. Oman is balancing workforce nationalization goals with economic growth needs. Indian firms are expected to comply with local labour laws while benefiting from more flexible hiring approvals for specialized roles. The focus is on practicality—allowing businesses to function efficiently without undermining local employment priorities. Final implementation will depend on sector-specific rules and regulatory guidelines.

How does this trade pact strengthen India–Oman economic and labour ties?

The trade pact strengthens India–Oman ties by combining economic cooperation with practical workforce solutions. By addressing hiring flexibility, both countries acknowledge the role of skilled labour in driving trade, infrastructure, and investment. The agreement builds trust, encourages Indian investment in Oman, and supports long-term collaboration in key sectors. Labour cooperation also enhances people-to-people ties, making economic relations more resilient. Overall, the pact reflects a shift toward balanced partnerships that support growth while respecting domestic employment frameworks.

What did Piyush Goyal say about workforce mobility in the India–Oman agreement?

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal highlighted that Oman has assured India of hiring flexibility for Indian companies under the trade pact. He emphasized that such assurances are critical for Indian businesses operating overseas, as workforce mobility directly impacts project execution and competitiveness. His statement reflects India’s broader strategy of negotiating trade agreements that address not just goods and tariffs but also services and labour movement. The assurance underscores mutual trust and Oman’s willingness to accommodate genuine business needs.

How will Oman’s hiring flexibility affect future job opportunities for Indians abroad?

Oman’s hiring flexibility could create more stable and predictable job opportunities for Indian professionals, especially in skilled and technical roles. It reinforces India’s position as a global talent supplier and encourages Indian companies to expand overseas operations. Over time, such agreements can lead to better employment standards, clearer regulations, and increased demand for Indian expertise. While opportunities will depend on sector growth and local policies, the assurance sets a positive precedent for future labour-focused trade agreements benefiting Indian workers abroad.

Highlights: Canada Issues A Total Of 19,552 PR Invitations In December 2025

• Canada held six Express Entry draws in the first three weeks of December 2025.
• A total of 19,552 PR invitations were issued through the Express Entry Draws.
• The CRS score range for invited candidates was between 399 and 731 for the different types of rounds.
• The high invitation volume in December reflected demand for qualified professionals in sectors experiencing a skilled shortage.
• Eligible candidates for Express Entry are encouraged to register for their Expression of Interest (EOI) to increase their chances of receiving a positive draw result.
   

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IRCC conducts six Express Entry Draws in December 2025

IRCC held six Express Entry Draws in December 2025, issuing 19,552 ITAs to applicants from various categories. The Minimum CRS score range was 399-735 for different categories, including PNP (Provincial Nominee Program) and CEC (Canadian Experience Class). Candidates belonging to categories such as the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) continue to receive priority. The category-based draws target in-demand occupations in Canada with recruitment in sectors facing a skilled labour shortage.

Given below is a detailed table for the Canadian Express Entry Draws held in December 2025:

Draw no.	Date	Immigration program	Invitations issued
388	December 17, 2025	French language proficiency	6,000
387	December 16, 2025	Canadian Experience Class	5,000
386	December 15, 2025	Provincial Nominee Program	399
385	December 11, 2025	Healthcare and Social Services Occupations	1,000
384	December 10, 2025	Canadian Experience Class	6,000
383	December 08, 2025	Provincial Nominee Program	1,123

 

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How Can I Apply For A Canada Express Entry Draw?

The steps to apply for the Canada Express Entry Draw are as follows:

Step 1: Check the eligibility criteria for the Canadian Express Entry Draw held by IRCC

Step 2: Secure an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) as proof of foreign education.

Step 3: Qualify in a language proficiency test, such as IELTS or CELPIP, to meet IRCC requirements.

Step 4: Create your Express Entry profile (EOI) on the official IRCC portal.

Step 5: Await an Invitation to Apply (ITA) if your CRS score meets the cut-off of the Express Entry draw.

Step 6: Submit your complete PR application within 60 days of receiving an ITA, along with all necessary documents.

Step 7: Appear for biometrics and medical examinations.

Step 8: Wait for the pending Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR).
 

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FAQs

How many Express Entry invitations were issued across the six draws held in December 2025?

Canada issued a total of 19,552 Invitations to Apply (ITAs) across six Express Entry draws conducted in December 2025. These draws targeted multiple immigration categories, including general, program-specific, and category-based selections. The high number of invitations reflects Canada’s continued focus on meeting its permanent residence targets through economic immigration. Compared to earlier months, the volume of ITAs issued highlights strong intake momentum and increased opportunities for skilled workers. Candidates with competitive CRS scores and those falling under priority categories benefited the most from these draws.

How many Express Entry draws were conducted in December 2025?

A total of six Express Entry draws were conducted during December 2025, making it one of the more active months for invitations. Multiple draws in a single month indicate IRCC’s strategy to manage application backlogs while meeting immigration levels efficiently. These draws included a mix of category-based and program-specific rounds, allowing Canada to invite candidates aligned with labour market needs. Frequent draws also signal positive prospects for candidates in the Express Entry pool, especially those with in-demand skills or provincial nominations.

Which Express Entry categories were targeted in the recent rounds of invitations?

The recent Express Entry rounds focused on category-based selections, including candidates with experience in priority occupations such as healthcare, STEM, trades, transport, and French-language proficiency. In addition, program-specific draws for the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) and Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) candidates were included. This targeted approach helps Canada address labour shortages while ensuring regional and sectoral balance. Candidates belonging to these categories often received invitations with comparatively lower CRS cut-offs than general draws.

What was the CRS score trend across the latest Express Entry draws?

The CRS score trend across the latest Express Entry draws showed variation depending on the draw type. Category-based and PNP draws generally had lower CRS cut-offs, while general draws maintained moderately higher thresholds. This pattern indicates IRCC’s continued use of targeted selection rather than relying solely on high CRS scores. For candidates, this means improving eligibility through category alignment, Canadian work experience, or provincial nominations can be more impactful than CRS score alone.

Were category-based Express Entry draws part of the recent invitation rounds?

Yes, category-based Express Entry draws played a significant role in the recent invitation rounds. These draws focused on candidates who meet specific economic and labour market needs, such as French-speaking professionals and those in critical occupations. Category-based draws allow IRCC to issue ITAs more strategically rather than purely on ranking scores. This approach increases chances for qualified candidates who may not have extremely high CRS scores but possess in-demand skills or language abilities.

Which Express Entry stream received the highest number of invitations in the latest draws?

Among the recent draws, category-based selections and Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) candidates received a substantial share of invitations. PNP candidates continue to benefit due to their strong alignment with regional labour market needs and the additional CRS points awarded through nomination. Category-based draws also issued a large number of ITAs, reinforcing Canada’s focus on targeted economic immigration. This trend suggests continued preference for candidates who meet specific workforce requirements.

What do the Express Entry draws in December 2025 indicate about Canada’s immigration targets?

The Express Entry activity in December 2025 reflects Canada’s commitment to meeting its economic immigration targets under the Immigration Levels Plan. Issuing a high number of ITAs toward the end of the year helps maintain intake momentum and manage processing timelines. The emphasis on targeted and category-based draws also shows a shift toward quality and relevance over volume alone. This approach supports long-term economic growth and workforce sustainability across provinces.

Who should register an Expression of Interest (EOI) after the latest Express Entry draws?

Skilled professionals with relevant work experience, strong language proficiency, or eligibility under category-based criteria should register an Expression of Interest (EOI) as soon as possible. Candidates with Canadian work experience, provincial nomination potential, or French-language skills are particularly well-positioned. Even those with moderate CRS scores should enter the pool, as targeted draws can improve selection chances. Registering early ensures candidates are eligible for upcoming draws and program-specific invitations.

Are CRS cut-off scores expected to change following the recent Express Entry draws?

CRS cut-off scores may continue to fluctuate depending on draw type and immigration priorities. Category-based and PNP draws are expected to maintain lower cut-offs compared to general draws. If IRCC continues issuing frequent targeted invitations, candidates with relevant skills may see improved chances even without very high CRS scores. However, general draws may still remain competitive. Applicants are advised to improve CRS factors such as language scores, education, or work experience where possible.

What are the chances of receiving an ITA in upcoming Express Entry rounds?

The chances of receiving an ITA remain strong for candidates aligned with priority categories or holding provincial nominations. Frequent draws and high invitation numbers suggest continued opportunities, especially for those meeting Canada’s labour market needs. Candidates in the Express Entry pool should actively monitor draw patterns and update profiles to maximize eligibility. While competition remains, strategic preparation and category alignment significantly improve the likelihood of receiving an invitation in upcoming rounds.

Highlights: Manitoba Offers Special 2-Year Work Permit for Qualifying PNP Candidates

• The 2-year special work permit announced by Manitoba allows qualifying PNP candidates to apply through the temporary public policy.
• A Manitoba support letter, a valid MPNP profile created on or after January 15, 2025, and a work permit that has expired on or after May 7, 2024, or is about to expire in 2025, are mandatory for the application.
• Interested candidates can apply for the two-year work permit through the official IRCC secure account.
• The application fees for the special work permit include $155 as standard work permit fees, $100 as the OWP holder fee, and $246.25 as the cost of status restoration.
• The last date to apply for the 2-year open work permit (OWP) in Manitoba is December 31, 2025.
   

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Who qualifies for a 2-year open work permit in Manitoba?

MPNP candidates can qualify for the 2-year open work permit under Canada's "Temporary Public Policy laid down by the federal government.

The eligibility requirements for the 2-year open work permit are as follows:  

• Proof of authorisation to work in Canada.
• Possession of a work permit that expired/about to expire in 2025.
• Proof of application for temporary residence upon work permit expiry on May 7, 2024, to restore permit status.
• Valid letter of employment.
• A valid EOI profile was created on January 15 and has been active since then.

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Steps to apply for a 2-year work permit through the Temporary Public Policy

You can follow the steps below to apply for a 2-year work permit:

Step 1: Review the Instruction Guide 5553 before applying for a Canadian work permit.

Step 2: Sign up or log in to the IRCC Secure Account to complete the preliminary questionnaire and receive a personalised document checklist.

Step 3: Answer questions on the work permit application form, such as” Does any of the following apply to you?” and questions related to the work permit type you are applying for and the job description.

Step 4: Upload the necessary documents as per the personalised checklist.

Step 5: Pay the application fees, which include $155 as the standard work permit fee, $100 as the OWP holder fee, and $246.25 for status restoration.

Step 6: Submit your application for the special open work permit.
 

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FAQs

What is the special two-year open work permit available for Manitoba PNP candidates?

The special two-year open work permit is a temporary immigration measure designed to help eligible Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP) candidates remain and work legally in Canada while pursuing permanent residence. Unlike employer-specific permits, this open work permit allows holders to work for almost any employer without needing a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). It mainly supports candidates whose previous work permits may have expired or are close to expiring and who are still in the MPNP process. This policy helps prevent job loss, supports workforce stability in Manitoba, and provides candidates with continued legal status.

Who is eligible to apply for the Manitoba support letter under the temporary public policy?

Eligibility for the Manitoba support letter is limited to specific MPNP candidates who meet both provincial and federal criteria. Generally, applicants must have an active Expression of Interest (EOI) profile with Manitoba, demonstrate a clear intention to live and work in the province, and meet residency or employment requirements. They must also satisfy IRCC’s conditions under the temporary public policy, such as having held valid work authorization in the past. Candidates who already have permanent resident status or do not meet federal admissibility requirements are usually excluded.

What are the provincial requirements for qualifying under this temporary PNP work permit program?

From a provincial perspective, Manitoba requires candidates to be actively engaged in the MPNP process. This typically includes maintaining a valid EOI profile, meeting program eligibility criteria, and demonstrating genuine ties to Manitoba through work, residence, or community connections. Applicants must show they are contributing to Manitoba’s labour market and intend to settle permanently in the province. The province also assesses whether the candidate aligns with Manitoba’s economic needs. Meeting provincial requirements alone is not sufficient; candidates must also comply with federal immigration rules to receive the work permit.

What federal conditions must MPNP candidates meet to receive a support letter and work permit?

At the federal level, candidates must qualify under IRCC’s temporary public policy for work permits. This generally includes having held valid temporary resident status in the past and being eligible to restore or extend their ability to work in Canada. Applicants must also be admissible to Canada, meaning they meet health, security, and background requirements. The work permit application must align with IRCC guidelines, and supporting documentation must be accurate and complete. Federal approval ultimately determines whether the open work permit is issued, even if Manitoba provides a support letter.

How does the Manitoba support letter help candidates get a two-year open work permit?

The Manitoba support letter acts as official confirmation that the province supports the candidate’s continued stay and employment while pursuing permanent residence. This letter is a key document required when applying to IRCC under the temporary public policy. It shows that the province recognizes the applicant as a genuine MPNP candidate and endorses their work authorization. Without this support letter, candidates cannot access the special two-year open work permit. While the letter does not guarantee approval, it significantly strengthens the application by confirming provincial backing.

What documents are required when applying for a Manitoba support letter?

Applicants typically need to submit identification documents, proof of current or previous work authorization, evidence of their active MPNP Expression of Interest profile, and documents showing their ties to Manitoba, such as employment records or residence history. Additional documents may include passport copies, previous permits, and forms requested by the province. Accuracy and completeness are critical, as missing or incorrect documents can delay processing or lead to refusal. Manitoba reviews these documents to confirm eligibility before issuing a support letter for the federal work permit application.

Can candidates who already received a PNP nomination use this temporary work permit policy?

In most cases, candidates who have already received a provincial nomination may not be eligible under this specific temporary work permit policy. The policy is generally intended for individuals still in the MPNP pipeline who need work authorization while awaiting further progress. Nominated candidates may instead qualify for other options, such as employer-specific permits or bridging work permits, depending on their situation. Each case is assessed individually, and eligibility depends on both provincial and federal criteria. Candidates should carefully review their status before applying under this policy.

What is the purpose of the federal temporary public policy for PNP candidates?

The temporary public policy exists to prevent skilled workers from falling out of legal status while transitioning from temporary residence to permanent residence through a Provincial Nominee Program. It supports provinces like Manitoba by helping retain workers who fill labour shortages and contribute to the local economy. By offering an open work permit option, the policy reduces employment disruptions for both workers and employers. It also provides flexibility to candidates who may not qualify for standard work permit extensions, ensuring continuity in Canada’s immigration and labour systems.

How is this special work permit different from a Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)?

The special two-year open work permit differs from a Bridging Open Work Permit in eligibility and purpose. A BOWP is usually available only after a permanent residence application has been submitted and acknowledged by IRCC. In contrast, this special permit targets candidates who are still in the provincial nomination stage and may not yet qualify for a BOWP. It fills a gap for workers who need legal authorization to remain employed while progressing through the PNP process. Both permits are open, but they serve different stages of immigration.

What happens after receiving a Manitoba support letter and how do candidates apply for the work permit?

After receiving the Manitoba support letter, candidates must submit an open work permit application to IRCC under the applicable temporary public policy. This involves completing the required forms, paying the necessary fees, and uploading the support letter along with other supporting documents. IRCC then reviews the application for eligibility and admissibility. If approved, the candidate receives a two-year open work permit allowing continued employment in Canada. During this period, candidates are expected to continue progressing through the Manitoba PNP toward permanent residence.

Highlights: Germany, Ireland and UAE Lead New Study Abroad Choices for Indians in 2026

• Indian students are likely to explore alternatives like Germany, Ireland, and the UAE in 2026 as visa and immigration rules tighten across the US, UK, Canada, and Australia.
• Germany has emerged as a top alternative, with Indian student interest rising from 13.2% in 2022 to over 32% in 2024–25, driven by affordable education and strong post-study options.
• Ireland is seeing growing demand from Indian students, supported by English-taught programs and clear post-study employment pathways.
• The UAE is gaining popularity, with Indians making up around 42% of its international student population, due to global university campuses and proximity to India.
• Higher costs, visa caps, and dependent restrictions in the Big Four are pushing students to prioritise ROI, affordability, and career outcomes.
   

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Study Abroad Trends: Indian Students Turn to Germany, Ireland and UAE as Big Four Tighten Visa Rules

Indian students are increasingly reassessing traditional study-abroad destinations as tighter immigration and student visa policies reshape global education mobility. Stricter rules across the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, often referred to as the “Big Four”,  have led to longer processing times, higher compliance requirements, and reduced post-study flexibility.

As a result, Germany, Ireland, France, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are witnessing a noticeable surge in interest from Indian students. These destinations are gaining traction for their affordable education models, clearer post-study work pathways, and more predictable visa frameworks. The shift signals a changing mindset among Indian families, who are now prioritising return on investment (ROI), career outcomes, and long-term stability over legacy destination preferences.

Why Indian Students Are Moving Beyond the Big Four in 2026

• Stricter policies in the Big Four—the US, UK, Canada, and Australia—have led to longer visa processing times and reduced post-study work flexibility, prompting students to explore alternatives.
• Germany, Ireland, France, and the UAE are gaining preference due to affordable education models and clearer career pathways after graduation.
• Germany has seen a sharp rise in Indian student interest, increasing from 13.2% in 2022 to 32.6% in 2024–25, with nearly 60,000 Indian students currently enrolled.
• The UAE has emerged as a strong regional hub, with Indians making up around 42% of its international student population, supported by global university campuses and proximity to India.
• Indian families are focusing more on return on investment (ROI), choosing destinations that offer predictable post-study employment opportunities and transparent work visa pathways.
   

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Why Germany, Ireland and the UAE Are Gaining Ground among Indian Students

As visa rules tighten across traditional destinations, Indian students are increasingly turning to Germany, Ireland, and the UAE, countries that combine affordable education, policy stability, and clearer post-study career pathways. These destinations are no longer niche alternatives; they are becoming mainstream choices for students focused on return on investment (ROI), employability, and long-term career clarity.
 

Country	Why It’s Gaining Popularity	Key Stats & Insights
Germany	Low or no tuition fees, strong STEM & engineering programs, clear post-study work routes	Indian student interest rose from 13.2% (2022) to 32.6% (2024–25); around 60,000 Indian students enrolled; high appeal in Tier II & III cities due to ROI
Ireland	English-taught programs, strong tech & finance job market, post-study job search period	India became the largest source country in 2023–24; Indian enrolments grew by nearly 50% YoY; up to 2 years post-study job search
UAE	Global university branch campuses, proximity to India, and a fast-growing job market	Indians form ~42% of international students; strong demand in business, technology, and logistics; lower overall study and living costs

 

Germany appeals to students seeking cost-effective, long-term career pathways, especially in engineering and technology. Ireland attracts those who prefer English-medium education with strong job prospects in Europe’s tech ecosystem. Meanwhile, the UAE is emerging as a regional education hub, offering globally recognised degrees closer to home with faster entry into the workforce.
 

Together, these destinations reflect a broader change in how Indian students choose where to study—less driven by legacy prestige, and more by affordability, stability, and outcomes.
 

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How Y-Axis Supports Your Study Abroad Journey

Y-Axis offers end-to-end guidance for Indian students planning to study abroad, helping them make informed decisions at every stage, from choosing the right destination to planning post-study career pathways. With decades of experience in overseas education and immigration, Y-Axis ensures students and families navigate global education systems with clarity and confidence.
 

Y-Axis study abroad services include:

• Free study destination and course assessment based on academic profile, budget, and career goals
• University shortlisting and application support across leading global education hubs
• Student visa assistance, including documentation, application filing, and interview preparation
• Post-study work and migration guidance, helping students plan long-term career and settlement options
• Career-focused counselling, aligned with global job market demand and ROI considerations.
   

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FAQs

Why are Indian students increasingly choosing Germany, Ireland, and the UAE?

Indian students are increasingly choosing Germany, Ireland, and the UAE due to clearer visa rules, affordable education, and stronger post-study career pathways. While traditional destinations like the US, UK, Canada, and Australia have tightened student visa norms, these countries offer more predictable policies, industry-aligned courses, and growing job markets. Germany attracts students with low or no tuition fees, Ireland benefits from strong tech hiring, and the UAE offers proximity to India with expanding global campuses. These combined factors are driving a clear shift in student preferences.

What changes in visa and immigration rules in the US, UK, Canada, and Australia are impacting Indian students?

The US, UK, Canada, and Australia have introduced stricter student visa policies, including tighter financial requirements, reduced post-study work options, caps on international student numbers, and increased scrutiny of dependents. Canada has limited study permits, the UK has restricted dependent visas, Australia has raised financial thresholds, and the US continues to have high visa rejection rates. These changes have created uncertainty for Indian students, prompting many to explore destinations with more stable, transparent, and student-friendly immigration frameworks.

How have stricter student visa rules in the Big Four affected Indian study-abroad plans?

Stricter student visa rules in the Big Four have significantly altered Indian students’ study-abroad plans. Many students now prioritise destinations offering certainty in visa approvals, post-study work rights, and long-term residence options. Rising education costs and unpredictable immigration policies have increased financial risk, making families more cautious. As a result, students are diversifying their choices and considering countries that provide affordable education, clearer employment pathways, and smoother transitions from study to work and residence.

What makes Germany an attractive study destination for Indian students?

Germany is highly attractive to Indian students due to its low tuition costs, strong public universities, and high demand for skilled professionals. Many universities charge minimal or no tuition fees, making education more affordable. Germany also offers generous post-study work options and clear pathways to permanent residence through employment. With strong demand in engineering, IT, healthcare, and manufacturing, graduates have good career prospects. Stable immigration policies further enhance Germany’s appeal for students seeking long-term opportunities.

Why is the UAE seeing a sharp rise in interest among Indian students?

The UAE is witnessing rising interest from Indian students due to the rapid expansion of international university campuses, flexible visa options, and strong employment opportunities. Leading global universities have established campuses in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, offering internationally recognised degrees closer to home. The UAE also provides a safe environment, tax-free income potential, and growing demand for skilled professionals. Smoother transitions from student visas to work and long-term residence make the UAE an increasingly attractive study destination.

Are post-study work and career pathways clearer in Germany, Ireland, and the UAE compared to the Big Four?

Yes, post-study work and career pathways are generally clearer in Germany, Ireland, and the UAE compared to the Big Four. Germany offers extended job-seeker visas and structured permanent residence routes, Ireland provides post-study work permits for graduates in key sectors, and the UAE has introduced long-term residence options such as the Golden Visa. In contrast, frequent policy changes in traditional destinations have created uncertainty, making alternative countries more appealing for long-term career planning.

Which Indian cities are showing the strongest shift toward Germany, Ireland, and the UAE?

Cities such as Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, and Chennai are showing the strongest shift toward Germany, Ireland, and the UAE. These cities have a high concentration of students pursuing STEM, IT, and management programs aligned with global job markets. Tech-focused hubs like Bengaluru and Hyderabad show growing interest in Germany and Ireland, while students from major metro cities increasingly prefer the UAE for its regional business and employment opportunities.

What should Indian students consider before choosing alternatives to the US, UK, Canada, and Australia?

Before choosing alternatives to the Big Four, Indian students should consider course recognition, language requirements, post-study work rights, cost of living, and long-term career prospects. Evaluating local job markets and visa transition options is essential. Students should also ensure that degrees are internationally recognised and aligned with industry demand. Careful research helps students choose destinations that match their academic goals, budget, and future employment or settlement plans.

How are cost, affordability, and predictable visa systems influencing study-abroad choices?

Cost, affordability, and predictable visa systems play a major role in shaping study-abroad decisions. Rising tuition fees and living expenses in traditional destinations have made students more cautious. Countries offering affordable education, transparent visa rules, and stable post-study work options are gaining preference. Models such as low-tuition public universities, clear graduate work permits, and predictable immigration policies reduce financial risk and provide greater confidence to students and families.

Is the shift away from the Big Four a long-term trend or a temporary change?

The shift away from the Big Four appears to be a long-term trend rather than a temporary change. While these destinations remain popular, repeated tightening of student and immigration policies has encouraged diversification. Alternative destinations are strengthening their education ecosystems, employment prospects, and residence pathways. Unless traditional destinations restore clarity and flexibility in student and post-study visa policies, Indian students are likely to continue exploring countries that offer stability, affordability, and clearer career outcomes.