Posted on June 05 2024
The H-1B visa is a work permit granted to people who want to stay and work in the USA whereas the F-1 visa is a student visa issued to international students who want to study in the USA. Students who have completed their studies and want to work in the US can apply for the H-1B visa while they are undergoing Optional Practical Training (OPT). The H-1B visa is valid for up to six years while the F-1 visa is valid for five years.
Planning to apply for the US H-1B Visa? Talk to Y-Axis experts for step-by-step assistance.
The difference between the H-1B and F-1 visas are as follows:
Visa Type |
H-1B Visa |
F-1 Visa |
Purpose of visa |
Is for the employees who are looking to reside and work in the US |
Is for the students who want to study in the US |
Eligibility and Requirements |
People with a job offer for skilled occupations in the US and with a minimum of a bachelor’s degree |
People who are enrolled in either a college/university or a vocational training program |
Validity |
For three years with another three year extension |
For 5 years with another year for Optional Practical Training (OPT) |
Processing Time |
3-5 months |
15 - 60 days |
Processing Fee |
215 USD |
150 USD |
English Language Proficiency |
Not mandatory |
Is mandatory |
Employment options |
Can change their employer but cannot work with another while working for the sponsor |
After graduating, they can work for a year in the related field under OPT Students can work pert-time for a maximum of 20 hours a week while they study. |
Permanent Residency |
Can apply for PR after staying in the US for six years and if they meet all the requirements |
Are not eligible to apply for Permanent Residency |
Work while waiting for a change in visa category |
Can work under a new employer with the previous H-1B visa until the new one is approved |
Can work under the OPT while their H-1B visa is being approved |
Dependents |
Family members - spouse and children who are under the age of 21 and not married can apply with an H-4 Visa |
Family members - spouse and children who are under the age of 21 and not married can apply with an F2 Visa |
Work authorization for dependents |
Spouses can work once they get approval from the Employment Authorisation Department |
Dependents are not permitted to work |
Looking to Migrate to the USA? Talk to Y-Axis, world’s No. 1 overseas immigration consultancy for end-to-end support.
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Difference between an H-1B visa and a F-1 Visa
H-1B Visa
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