Learn more about Prince Edward Island (PEI) Canada’s smallest province

Prince Edward Island (PEI), Canada’s smallest province by both land area and population, is located in the Gulf of St Lawrence and is known for its rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island together form the Maritime Provinces of Canada. With Newfoundland and Labrador also entering the picture, the four provinces comprise the Atlantic Provinces. Earlier, the region was known as Acadie or Acadia.

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Geography and Environment

The Island’s pastoral landscape features rolling hills, red sandstone, cliffs, sandy beaches, and dunes, with over 1100 km of shoreline. The presence of red soil, rich in iron oxide, gave it the nicknames “Garden of the Gulf” and “Million-acre Farm.” PEI is part of the Atlantic Maritime Eco zone, which was once covered by Acadian mixed forests, now covered by 48% farmland. The remaining forests include spruce, pine, birch, maple, and oak.
 

History

PEI was first explored by Jacques Carter in 1534 and later colonized by the French in 1604 as part of Acadia. In 1763, PEI was ceded to Britain at the end of the famous Seven Year’s War, officially becoming part of Nova Scotia. PEI became a separate colony in 1769, and in 1798, it was named Prince Edward Island, named after the Duke of Kent, Prince Edward Augustus.
 

Economy

Agriculture is the backbone of PEI, with potato production being the primary farming practice. PEI produces 25% of Canada’s potatoes, earning them the nickname ‘Spud Island.’ PEI is also known for its fisheries and aquaculture industry. The aquaculture industry employs over 2000 people and contributes over $60 million annually to the Canadian economy. PEI has a booming tourism sector, driven by scenic beaches stretching over 800km, golf courses with nearly 400 fairways, and cultural sites like Green Gables.
 

PEI is one of the Canadian provinces with a lower cost of living. Housing prices account for 20-30% of household income. Emerging industries in PEI include aerospace, biotech, IT, and renewable energy.
 

Educational Opportunities for International Students

The University of Prince Edward Island and Holland College are popular universities offering top-notch education in Canada. Over 1600 students from over 90 countries study various programs in PEI.
 

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Job Opportunities in PEI

PEI offers diverse job opportunities across multiple sectors, such as healthcare, seafood processing, tourism, agriculture, and construction. Foreign nationals can utilize platforms like Work PEI or other job boards to find the job role that fits you right. PEI offers a Provincial Nominee Program, providing a pathway to Canada PR on completing a specific period in Canada.
 

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