Australia subclass 191 visa
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Why Apply for a Subclass 191?

  • Become a permanent resident of Australia after working in regional areas
  • Live and work anywhere in Australia with PR benefits
  • Access Medicare, Australia’s public healthcare system
  • Travel to and from Australia freely for 5 years
  • Sponsor eligible family members for permanent residency
  • Clear pathway to Australian citizenship

Subclass 191 Visa

What is the Subclass 191 Visa?

The Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) Visa (Subclass 191) is a pathway for skilled workers who have already contributed to Australia’s regional workforce. It is designed for people who have lived, worked, and paid taxes in designated regional areas for at least three years while holding an eligible temporary regional visa.

This visa recognizes long-term employment and settlement in regional Australia and allows applicants to move from a temporary regional visa to permanent residence. Applicants must show that they have met all visa conditions, complied with Australian laws, and maintained consistent employment during their stay in regional areas.

The Subclass 191 visa does not require employer sponsorship or state nomination at the time of application. It focuses on an applicant’s work history, residence in regional areas, and income records rather than points testing.

This visa supports Australia’s goal of strengthening regional communities by encouraging skilled migrants to settle long-term after gaining regional work experience.

* Want to work in Australia? Contact Y-Axis for expert guidance

Subclass 191 Visa Streams

Regional Provisional Stream

This stream is for applicants who have lived and worked in regional Australia on an eligible provisional visa.

Key requirements:

  • Must have held an eligible visa for at least 3 years
  • Must have lived and worked in designated regional areas
  • Must meet the minimum taxable income requirement for at least 3 income years
  • No sponsor or nominator required at the time of application
  • Must have followed all visa conditions while in Australia

Hong Kong Stream

This stream is for Hong Kong residents who have shown a long-term commitment to Australia.

Key requirements:

  • Must hold a Hong Kong SAR passport or British National (Overseas) passport
  • No sponsor or nominator required
  • Must meet specific residence and visa conditions
  • Must meet health, character, and other standard visa requirements

Eligibility for Permenant Residency Skilled Regional Visa

To be eligible for the Subclass 191 visa, applicants must:

  • Hold an eligible visa such as Subclass 491 or Subclass 494
  • Have lived and worked in regional Australia for at least 3 years
  • Meet the minimum taxable income threshold for 3 income years
  • Submit Notices of Assessment (NOA) from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO)
  • Have complied with all conditions of their previous visa
  • Meet health and character requirements
  • Sign the Australian Values Statement

Documents Required for Subclass 191 Visa Australia

  • Valid passport
  • Proof of holding an eligible regional visa (Subclass 491 or Subclass 494) for at least 3 years
  • Australian Taxation Office (ATO) Notices of Assessment for at least 3 income years
  • Evidence of living and working in designated regional areas of Australia
  • Payslips or employer reference letters
  • Employment contracts
  • Proof of residential address in regional Australia
  • Police clearance certificates from countries lived in for 12 months or more
  • Health examination reports
  • Relationship documents for dependents

Steps to Apply for Subclass 191 Visa

Step 1: Confirm that you have held an eligible regional visa (Subclass 491 or 494) for at least three years and have met all visa conditions.

Step 2: Ensure you have Australian Taxation Office (ATO) Notices of Assessment for at least three income years showing the required taxable income.

Step 3: Collect all documents such as your passport, visa details, employment records, proof of residence in regional Australia, and police clearance certificates.

Step 4: Access the Australian Government’s ImmiAccount portal to start your Subclass 191 visa application.

Step 5: Complete the Subclass 191 visa application form, upload the required documents, and submit the application online.

Step 6: If the Department of Home Affairs requests more information, health checks, or biometrics, provide them within the given timeframe.

Step 7: Once your visa is approved, you can live and work permanently anywhere in Australia as a permanent resident.

*Looking to settle in Australia permanently? Y-Axis can guide you through the entire Subclass 191 process.

Cost of Subclass 191 Visa

The cost of the Subclass 191 visa depends on the stream under which you apply. The visa application fee must be paid at the time of submitting the application. Additional charges may apply if you include family members in your application.

Visa Stream Visa Fee
Regional Provisional Stream AUD 475
Hong Kong Stream AUD 4,640

Processing Time for Subclass 191 Visa

The processing time for the Subclass 191 visa is usually between 2 and 3 months from the date of application. However, the time taken to process the visa can vary depending on your individual case. Applications may take longer if additional documents are required, if further verification is needed, or if there is a high number of applications being processed at the time. To avoid delays, it is important to submit complete and accurate documents along with your application.

How Can Y-Axis Help You?

Y-Axis has over 25 years of experience in Australian immigration services. We provide complete support to applicants applying for the Subclass 191 visa, including:

  • Free eligibility check using the Australia Immigration Points Calculator
  • Expert coaching support for PTE and IELTS exams
  • Review of ATO Notices of Assessment and income eligibility
  • Verification of documents proving regional work and residence
  • Guidance on meeting Subclass 191 visa conditions and compliance
  • Complete document checklist and document verification support
  • End-to-end assistance with Subclass 191 visa application filing
  • Support with health and police clearance requirements
  • Regular application status updates and follow-ups
  • Post-visa guidance for permanent settlement in Australia
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Subclass 191 visa?
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The Subclass 191 visa is a permanent residency visa for skilled workers who have already lived and worked in regional Australia. It is meant for people who held an eligible regional visa and contributed to the regional workforce for at least three years. This visa allows applicants to move from a temporary regional visa to permanent residence after meeting work, income, and residence conditions set by the Australian Government.

Who can apply for the Subclass 191 visa?
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Skilled workers who currently hold or previously held a Subclass 491 or Subclass 494 visa can apply for the Subclass 191 visa. Applicants must have lived and worked in designated regional areas of Australia for at least three years. They must also meet the minimum income requirement, follow all visa conditions, and provide proof such as tax records, employment details, and residence evidence.

Is the Subclass 191 visa a permanent residency visa?
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Yes, the Subclass 191 visa is a permanent residency visa. Once approved, it gives the applicant permanent resident status in Australia. This means the visa holder can stay in Australia indefinitely and is no longer restricted to regional areas. Permanent residents can enjoy long-term stability in Australia and later become eligible to apply for Australian citizenship if they meet the required residence conditions.

Do I need employer sponsorship for Subclass 191?
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No, employer sponsorship or state or territory nomination is not required when applying for the Subclass 191 visa. This visa focuses on your previous work and residence in regional Australia rather than current sponsorship. As long as you have held an eligible regional visa, met income requirements, and followed all visa conditions, you can apply independently without needing support from an employer or government authority.

What visas are eligible for Subclass 191?
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Only specific regional provisional visas are eligible for the Subclass 191 visa. These include the Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional visa and the Subclass 494 Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional visa. Applicants must have held one of these visas for at least three years. Other temporary visas are not accepted for this permanent residency pathway under Subclass 191.

How long must I live in regional Australia to apply?
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To apply for the Subclass 191 visa, you must have lived and worked in designated regional areas of Australia for a minimum of three years. During this period, you must follow all visa conditions and earn the required taxable income. You also need to show proof of residence and employment in regional Australia, such as payslips, tax records, rental agreements, or utility bills.

Is there a minimum income requirement for Subclass 191?
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Yes, there is a minimum income requirement for the Subclass 191 visa. Applicants must show that they earned the required taxable income for at least three income years while holding an eligible regional visa. The income threshold is set by the Australian Government and may change each year. To meet this requirement, your income must be legally earned and reported to the Australian Taxation Office during your time working in regional Australia.

What income proof is required for Subclass 191?
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Applicants must provide Australian Taxation Office (ATO) Notices of Assessment as proof of income. These notices must cover at least three income years and clearly show that the required taxable income level was met. Payslips alone are not sufficient. The Notices of Assessment confirm that you have paid tax in Australia and complied with tax laws while working in regional areas, which is a key requirement for the Subclass 191 visa.

Is points testing required for Subclass 191?
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No, points testing is not required for the Subclass 191 visa. Unlike many other skilled migration visas, this visa does not use a points-based system. Selection is based on your work history, residence in regional Australia, and income records. As long as you meet the eligibility requirements and have complied with your previous visa conditions, you can apply without calculating points or submitting an Expression of Interest.

Can family members be included in the application?
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Yes, eligible family members can be included in the Subclass 191 visa application. This includes your spouse or partner and dependent children. Family members must meet health and character requirements set by the Australian Government. You will need to provide relationship documents such as marriage certificates or birth certificates when including family members in your application.

Can I apply for Subclass 191 from outside Australia?
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Yes, you can apply for the Subclass 191 visa from inside or outside Australia, depending on your situation. However, you must have held an eligible regional visa and met all required work, income, and residence conditions. Your application must be valid at the time of submission, and you must continue to meet visa requirements until a decision is made by the Department of Home Affairs.

What documents are required for Subclass 191?
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To apply for the Subclass 191 visa, you must submit several important documents. These include a valid passport, proof that you held an eligible regional visa, and Australian Taxation Office (ATO) Notices of Assessment for at least three income years. You also need documents showing that you lived and worked in regional Australia, such as payslips or rental agreements. Police clearance certificates and relationship documents for family members are also required.

Is health insurance required for Subclass 191?
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Health insurance itself is not mandatory for the Subclass 191 visa. However, you may be asked to complete health examinations as part of the visa process. These medical checks help the Australian Government confirm that applicants meet health requirements. If requested, you must attend the health assessment with an approved medical provider and submit the results within the given timeframe to avoid delays in visa processing.

Are police clearance certificates mandatory?
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Yes, police clearance certificates are mandatory for the Subclass 191 visa. You must provide police certificates from every country where you have lived for 12 months or more, including Australia. These certificates are used to assess whether you meet Australia’s character requirements. If police certificates are missing or incomplete, your visa application may be delayed or refused.

How much does the Subclass 191 visa cost?
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The cost of the Subclass 191 visa depends on the stream you apply under. The visa fee is AUD 475 for the Regional Provisional stream. For applicants applying under the Hong Kong stream, the visa fee is AUD 4,640. Additional fees may apply if you include family members in your application or if extra services are required during processing.

Are there extra fees for family members?
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Yes, extra fees may apply if you include family members such as a spouse or dependent children in your Subclass 191 visa application. Each additional applicant may attract a separate visa charge. There may also be extra costs for health examinations, police certificates, and document translations for family members included in the application.

What is the processing time for Subclass 191?
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The processing time for the Subclass 191 visa is usually between two and three months from the date of application. However, processing times can vary depending on individual circumstances. Delays may occur if additional documents are requested, if health or character checks take longer, or if there is a high number of applications being processed at the time.

What is the Hong Kong stream under Subclass 191?
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The Hong Kong stream under the Subclass 191 visa is for people who hold a Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) passport or a British National (Overseas) passport. Applicants must meet specific residence, visa, and stay conditions set by the Australian Government. This stream allows eligible Hong Kong residents to apply for permanent residency in Australia without employer sponsorship or state nomination.

Can I change jobs after getting Subclass 191?
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Yes, once the Subclass 191 visa is granted, you are free to change jobs. You can work for any employer in any occupation across Australia without restrictions. Unlike provisional regional visas, there are no conditions that limit where you must work or who you must work for. This flexibility allows permanent residents to explore better job opportunities and career growth anywhere in Australia.

Can I study after getting Subclass 191?
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Yes, Subclass 191 visa holders can study in Australia without restrictions. As a permanent resident, you can enrol in full-time or part-time courses at schools, colleges, or universities. You may also be eligible for domestic student fees at some institutions, depending on the course and provider. Studying as a permanent resident gives you more flexibility and access to education opportunities in Australia.

Can Subclass 191 holders apply for Australian citizenship?
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Yes, Subclass 191 visa holders can apply for Australian citizenship once they meet the required residency and eligibility conditions. This usually includes living in Australia for a specified period, meeting character requirements, and passing the citizenship test. Citizenship allows you to vote, apply for an Australian passport, and enjoy full rights as an Australian citizen.

Is regional residence required after Subclass 191 approval?
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No, once the Subclass 191 visa is approved, you are not required to continue living in regional Australia. You can live, work, and study anywhere in Australia without location restrictions. This is one of the key advantages of the Subclass 191 visa, as it provides full permanent residency freedom across the country.