
The Subclass 189, also known as the Skilled Independent visa, is a points-based permanent visa for skilled professionals who wish to live and work in Australia. This visa does not require sponsorship from an Australian employer, a family member, or a state or territory government.
To apply for the Skilled Independent visa, you must score a minimum of 65 points under Australia’s points test. Points are awarded based on factors such as age, education, work experience, English language proficiency, and other eligibility criteria.
You must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect. If your profile is selected, you will receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA). After receiving the invitation, you must submit your visa application within 60 days.
Once the Subclass 189 visa is granted, you and your eligible family members can live, work, and study anywhere in Australia as permanent residents. You will also gain access to healthcare services, social benefits, and a pathway to apply for Australian citizenship in the future.
Looking for jobs in Australia? Y-Axis is here to assist you at every step of the process.
The Subclass 189 visa is a permanent resident visa that offers several long-term benefits:
You may apply for the Subclass 189 visa if you meet the following eligibility criteria:
Occupation and Skills Assessment
Expression of Interest (EOI) and Invitation
Points Test
English Language Requirement
Age Requirement
Health and Character Requirements
Special Note for New Zealand Citizens

Step 1: Check whether your occupation is listed on Australia’s skilled occupation list.
Step 2: Calculate your points and ensure you score at least 65 points under Australia’s points-based system.
Step 3: Obtain a skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority.
Step 4: Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect.
Step 5: Wait to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) from the Australian immigration authorities.
Step 6: Submit your visa application along with all required documents within 60 days of receiving the invitation.
Step 7: Once the visa is approved, move to Australia with your family and begin your new life as a permanent resident.
Need guidance to migrate to Australia on a PR visa? Get expert advice from Y-Axis counsellors.
The Subclass 189 visa fee must be paid online through the official Australian immigration website. Payments can be made using a debit or credit card; however, additional charges may apply depending on your bank. The visa application fee is non-refundable if the application is refused. Applicants may also incur additional costs for skills assessments, English language tests, medical examinations, and police clearance certificates. The table below provides a breakdown of the Subclass 189 visa fees:
| Applicant Category | Visa Fee (AUD) |
|---|---|
| Main applicant | AUD 4,765 |
| Additional applicant (18 years and above) | AUD 2,385 |
| Additional applicant (below 18 years) | AUD 1,195 |
Also read:
What are the key differences between Subclass 189 and Subclass 491 Visas in 2026?
The processing time for a Subclass 189 visa can vary based on several factors. These include the duration of the skills assessment, the frequency of invitation rounds, the competitiveness of your points score, and whether all required documents are complete and accurate.
Step-by-Step Processing Timeline:
| Stage | What Happens | Approximate Time |
|---|---|---|
| Step 1 | Check whether your occupation is listed on the Skilled Occupation List | 1–2 weeks |
| Step 2 | Check eligibility and calculate points | Up to 2 weeks |
| Step 3 | Complete the skills assessment | 2–3 months |
| Step 4 | Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect | 1–2 weeks |
| Step 5 | Wait to receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) | Varies (no fixed timeframe) |
| Step 6 | Submit the visa application after receiving the ITA | Within 60 days |
| Step 7 | Visa decision after application submission | Approximately 3–6 months |
The total processing time for the Subclass 189 visa is typically 8 to 12 months, depending on factors such as your occupation, points score, and the accuracy of your submitted documents.
Explore what Global Indians have to say about Y-Axis in shaping their future