Posted on February 25 2026
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New Zealand has recently announced significant changes in its employment conditions for the Open Work Visa, effective from April 20, 2026. Immigration New Zealand has introduced two new conditions under its latest employment policies to define permitted work activities. The change in policies is a clear indication of the country’s intention to promote compliance and ensure visa holders have clarity about their work limitations.
For Indian professionals and postgraduate students intending to work in New Zealand, the updated policies are of significant importance. While open work permits continue to offer flexible work conditions, certain visas will now be subject to defined employment conditions.

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The open work permit in New Zealand allows visa holders to work for any authorised employer in the country without a prior job offer letter. However, the newly implemented framework requires clear, specified employment conditions for open work permits. It is mandatory to follow one of the two recently revised employment conditions from April 20, 2026, which are as follows:
The first category offers complete flexibility to be self-employed or even set up a business in New Zealand. This category includes the following visas:
The second category focuses on work under a formal employment agreement or work contract. The visas issued under this category are to:
Employment terms have a structured framework for these visa holders, who cannot operate a business freely unless permitted by an exception.
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The newly updated open work permit conditions will take effect on April 20, 2026. They will apply to all New Zealand visa holders to ensure protection and compliance with permitted work activities. Here is what existing visa holders in New Zealand should know:

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Indian professionals and graduate/post-graduate students planning to apply for an open work permit in New Zealand should carefully consider the recently implemented conditions. Applicants are advised to review the latest updates to understand how they may affect their work plans in New Zealand. The transitional arrangement provides for existing visa holders to continue in their current job roles, irrespective of the policies, until their visas expire. However, all future applications after the current visa expiration are subject to revised work permit conditions linked to specific visa categories.
For Indian professionals planning to work in New Zealand, understanding whether your visa allows self-employment or requires a formal employment agreement is a crucial step.
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From April 20, 2026, Immigration New Zealand will introduce updated employment conditions for open work visa holders. Open work visas will now carry one of two specific employment conditions. Some visa holders will be allowed to undertake any type of work, including self-employment and running a business. Others will be required to work under an employment agreement or contract for services. The purpose of these changes is to provide clearer guidance on what type of work is permitted under different open visa categories and to ensure better compliance with New Zealand’s employment regulations.
Yes, the new employment conditions will apply to open work visas granted from April 20, 2026. However, transitional arrangements have been introduced for existing visa holders. Those currently engaged in work that may not align with the updated conditions, except prohibited activities, may continue until their visa expires. The changes do not affect employer-specific visas such as the Accredited Employer Work Visa. Student visa holders are also not impacted by this update. Future applicants must ensure they meet the employment condition attached to their specific open work visa category.
Under the new framework, certain open work visas will allow holders to undertake any form of work, including employment, self-employment, and running a business. This category includes partner-based work visas, the Post Study Work Visa, and specific partner visas linked to students, New Zealand citizens, military personnel, or scholarship holders. These visa holders will have greater flexibility in choosing how they work, provided they comply with New Zealand’s employment and business laws. The updated condition provides clarity on the scope of permitted activities under these visa types.
Some open work visa categories will require holders to work under a formal employment agreement or contract for services. These include visas issued to victims of domestic violence, victims of people trafficking, migrant exploitation protection visa holders, asylum seekers, and working holiday visa holders. Individuals under these categories must have a contractual arrangement with an employer or client. They will not be permitted to freely operate businesses unless their visa conditions specifically allow it. This distinction is designed to provide clearer structure around employment rights and obligations.
No, the changes announced by Immigration New Zealand apply only to open work visas. Employer-specific visas, including the Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV), remain unaffected. The AEWV already has defined employment conditions that require visa holders to work for a specific accredited employer in an approved role. The April 20, 2026 update focuses solely on clarifying employment conditions attached to open work visas. Individuals holding employer-specific visas should continue to follow the conditions outlined in their existing visa approval documentation.
Regardless of which employment condition applies, open work visa holders are not permitted to employ other individuals, either directly or indirectly through a business they own. Even if self-employment is allowed under certain visa categories, the holder cannot hire staff. Additionally, all visa holders must comply with New Zealand’s employment and business laws. The restrictions also prohibit visa holders from providing commercial sexual services or operating or investing in businesses associated with such services. These general conditions remain unchanged under the new policy framework.
Current open work visa holders will benefit from transitional arrangements. If they are engaged in work that may not align with the new employment conditions, they can continue in that role until their visa expires, provided the work is not prohibited. This transition period allows individuals time to understand the updated requirements and adjust their employment arrangements if necessary. When applying for a new visa in the future, applicants must meet the revised employment conditions attached to their visa category.
Immigration New Zealand has stated that the changes aim to provide clearer guidance on what types of work are allowed under different open work visa categories. By introducing two distinct employment conditions, authorities intend to reduce confusion and improve compliance with employment laws. The update also strengthens transparency in how open work visas operate. Clearer conditions help visa holders better understand their rights and obligations while ensuring alignment with New Zealand’s labour market regulations and broader immigration policy objectives.
Yes, working holiday visa holders fall under the category that requires employment under an agreement or contract for services. While working holiday visa holders already operate under certain employment limitations, the updated rules clarify that they must work under formal employment arrangements. They will not be permitted to operate freely as business owners unless specifically allowed under their visa terms. The change reinforces the structured employment framework while maintaining the purpose of the working holiday programme.
Open work visa holders should review their visa conditions carefully and ensure their current employment aligns with the updated framework. Immigration New Zealand has advised individuals to check their visa details online and seek clarification if necessary. Prospective applicants planning to apply after April 20, 2026 must understand which employment condition will apply to their visa category. Being aware of these updates will help applicants make informed decisions about job offers, self-employment plans, or business activities in New Zealand.
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