Posted on November 14 2023
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and International English Language Testing System (IELTS)are two standardized language tests that assess the test-takers listening, reading, speaking, and writing skills in English. However, the time that the tests allot for each section differs, and the number of questions asked per section also varies.
Get to know both the test formats better by learning how they are structured and how they grade candidates to know which you can get a higher score.
The IELTS listening sections last 30 minutes and comprise four conversations, each containing ten questions.
The recordings of the conversations are played only once, and candidates must answer questions based on them. One mark is given for each correct answer.
On the other hand, the listening sections of TOEFL range from 41 to 57 minutes.
Candidates here must listen to conversations, discussions, and lectures and answer questions ranging from 28 to 39 based on them.
In the IELTS, three reading sections last 60 minutes overall, during which 40 questions are asked. First, test-takers must listen to three reading passages from which questions will be asked. For each correct answer, one mark is given.
On the other hand, the TOEFL reading sections range from 54 to 72 minutes. They include three or four passages sourced from educational material and 30 to 40 questions.
The IELTS writing section lasts 60 minutes and contains two writing tasks. In one, you are required to explain a diagram or infographic in 20 minutes. On the other, you need to respond to an argument with your viewpoint in 40 minutes. The tone of writing in both should be formal.
The writing section of TOEFL comprises two tasks. In one, you will have to read a passage, besides listening to a recording, after which you need to respond. On the other hand, you need to write an essay expressing an opinion or relating your experience.
The speaking section of the IELTS, which ranges from 11 to 14 minutes, judges your spoken English in three parts. In the first part, you need to answer personal questions and questions about other generic topics. In the second part, you will be given a topic, and you will have one minute to prepare for it, after which you will need to speak about it for two minutes. The third part involves questions/discussions on what you spoke about in part 2.
The TOEFL speaking section lasts 17 minutes and has four tasks. Task 1 entails Independent Speaking, where candidates need to speak, sharing their views on a generic topic. The remaining tasks require Integrated Speaking, where you need to combine reading and speaking or listening and speaking.
If you are planning to the IELTS or TOEFL exam, get in touch with Y-Axis, a premier overseas immigration consultancy, to get professional coaching and guidance.
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Which occupations are in demand in Australia?
Australia's most in-demand occupations include engineering, IT, Healthcare, construction, and education. Australia currently has over 395,000 job vacancies across multiple sectors. Some of the most in-demand job roles in Australia are nurses, doctors, IT and software professionals, engineers, construction workers, accountants, chefs, etc. The average annual salary offered in Australia is around AUD 92,400, which may differ based on the job role, location, and the level of professional experience that the candidate possesses.
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Australia currently has over 365,000 job vacancies, offering an average annual salary of AUD $90,000 to AUD $99,000, depending on the job role, experience, location, etc. The country is seeking skilled foreign professionals in sectors like healthcare, IT and technology, engineering, education, etc. The Australian job market in 2025 seems promising, with plenty of job vacancies for skilled professionals.
The table below has the list of the top in-demand occupations in Australia along with the average annual salaries:
Occupation |
Annual salary in AUD |
IT |
$81,000 – $149,023 |
Marketing & Sales |
$70,879 – $165,000 |
Engineering |
$87,392 – $180,000 |
Hospitality |
$58,500 – $114,356 |
Healthcare |
$73,219 – $160,000 |
Accounting & Finance |
$89,295 – $162,651 |
Human Resources |
$82,559 – $130,925 |
Teaching |
$75,284 – $160,000 |
Professional and Scientific Services |
$90,569 – $108,544 |
Read more…
In demand occupations in Australia
You can follow the steps below to get a job offer in Australia:
Step 1: Research and understand the Australian job market.
Step 2: Prepare your resume as per the Australian standards
Step 3: Apply for jobs in Australia via the official job portals
Step 4: Improve your language skills and get certifications that are related to your occupation and job role
Step 5: Prepare well for the job interviews
Step 6: Get a job offer from a registered Australian employer
Step 7: Apply for a valid work permit to work in Australia
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Are you a freelancer? You can move to Germany with a Self-Employment Visa.
Germany offers a Freelancer visa, also known as the Self-Employment Visa, for freelancers to move to the country and work independently. The German Freelancer visa is a residence permit that permits non-EU nationals to reside and work in Germany as freelancers without being bound to a specific employer. The freelancer visa is of two types: the Freiberufler Visa for freelance employment and the Selbständiger Visa for self-employed. The German Freelance visa costs around €75 and is issued for 3 years with the possibility of extension. The visa acts as a pathway for permanent residency, allowing the visa holders to apply for a settlement permit after 3-5 years of living and working in Germany.
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To get a Freelance visa in Germany, you must meet the following requirements:
*Want to work in Germany? Talk to experts at Y-Axis for end-to-end assistance with the process.
You can follow the steps below to apply for a German Freelancer visa:
Step 1: Check if you are eligible for the German Freelancer Visa
Step 2: If yes, arrange the list of documents for the visa (You can refer to the above section)
Step 3: Schedule a visa appointment at the local German consulate or embassy.
Step 4: Attend the visa interview, submit the documents, and pay the visa application fees of €75
Step 5: Await the visa processing (may take around 6-10 weeks)
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